The History of Archaeology Part 1 - The First Archaeologists

The history of archaeology as a study of the ancient past has its beginnings at least as early as the Mediterranean Bronze Age. Archaeology as a scientific study is only about 150 years old. Interest in the past, however, is much older than that. If you stretch the definition enough, probably the earliest probe into the past was during New Kingdom Egypt [ca 1550-1070 BC], when the pharaohs excavated and reconstructed the Sphinx, itself originally built during the 4th Dynasty [Old Kingdom, 2575-2134 BC] for the Pharaoh Khafre. There are no written records to support the excavation--so we dont know which of the New Kingdom pharaohs asked for the Sphinx to be restored--but physical evidence of the reconstruction exists, and there are ivory carvings from earlier periods that indicate the Sphinx was buried in sand up to its head and shoulders before the New Kingdom excavations. The First Archaeologist Tradition has it that the first recorded archaeological dig was operated by Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon who ruled between 555-539 BC. Nabonidus contribution to the science of the past is the unearthing of the foundation stone of a building dedicated to Naram-Sin, the grandson of the Akkadian king Sargon the Great. Nabonidus overestimated the age of the building foundation by 1,500 years--Naram Sim lived about 2250 BC, but, heck, it was the middle of the 6th century BC: there were no radiocarbon dates.  Nabonidus was, frankly, deranged (an object lesson for many an archaeologist of the present), and Babylon was eventually conquered by Cyrus the Great, founder of Persepolis and the Persian empire. Excavating Pompeii and Herculaneum Most of the early excavations were either religious crusades of one sort or another, or treasure hunting by and for elite rulers, pretty consistently right up until the second study of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The original excavations at Herculaneum were simply treasure-hunting, and in the early decades of the 18th century, some of the intact remains covered by nearly 60 feet of volcanic ash and mud 1500 years before were destroyed in an attempt to find the good stuff. But, in 1738, Charles of Bourbon, King of the Two Sicilies and founder of the House of Bourbon, hired antiquarian Marcello Venuti to reopen the shafts at Herculaneum. Venuti supervised the excavations, translated the inscriptions, and proved that the site was indeed, Herculaneum. Charles of Bourbon is also known for his palace, the Palazzo Reale in Caserta. And thus was archaeology born. Sources A bibliography of the history of archaeology has been assembled for this project. History of Archaeology: The Series Part 1: The First Archaeologists  --- You are here Part 2: The Effects of the Enlightenment Part 3: Is the Bible Fact or Fiction? Part 4: The Astounding Effects of Orderly Men Part 5: The Five Pillars of Archaeological Method Bibliography

Daughter of Han, on Confucian Values - 1616 Words

No matter what one s social status was, if one was born in China pre twentieth century, one would have at least rudimentary knowledge of Confucian gender values, whether through direct study or through traditions that were already soaked in Confucian ideology. In upper-class society, daughters are taught through study of classical Confucian texts and as a result most have a great understanding and following of those values; sons are likewise taught their role and are required to follow it if they desire to move up in society. In the lower social strata, it is a bit more difficult to tell how integrated Confucian gender values are because one can see from accounts by upper class scholars, artists, and during late-Imperial China,†¦show more content†¦The few differences, I believe, were mostly a simple result of difference in time periods. Many other women previously studied experienced adulthood at least fifty and most at least one hundred years before Ning Lao T ai-t ai did. The other possible cause for difference was previously discussed: socioeconomic gap. While it seems not fair to compare her behavior to those of a different and higher class, that exact difference in social status is where one can see differences in application of Confucian gender values in respective lives. The difference itself is can be summed up in a quotation of Ning s words concerning one of her masters at one of the households she worked at: the Third Mistress had power6. This power to control household matters was one shared by all free women, but the difference lied in the extent of the power. It was a power that allowed them to not only control the development of their children, but also the hired work within the household who served them. It was a power from social status that comes with the price of freedom of movement, which Ning and other lower class women hadÂâ€"to a much greater degree than well off women had. Ning and her fellow peers in servitude to ot hers were sometimes permitted to leave the household, which was a privilege denied to the wives, concubines, and daughters of the household. Even Ning, before she abandoned the Confucian ideology ofShow MoreRelatedFoot Binding in China1784 Words   |  7 Pagesattitude and behavior of people. This commonly occurred to values, norms, customs, and laws in all societies. In the traditional Chinese society, it was very common for the bride to obey her parent-in-laws, do housework, and have a low social status within and outside of the household. Ancient China based its livelihood off of Confucian principles. Confucian principles act as a guide for the people to live and behave according to. Confucian principles included relationships such as the relationshipRead MoreChinese Philosophy Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesWarring States Period, a period in which small feuding kingdoms or fiefdoms struggled for supremacy. It took place in the Zhou dynasty from 403 bc. to 221bc. The period wa s dominated by seven or more small feuding Chinese kingdoms. It was the age of Confucian thinkers Mencius and Xunzi, and the time when many of the government institutions and cultural patterns that would characterize China for the next 2,000 years were established. Legalism achieved what all the other philosophies strove for, unificationRead MoreThe Implementation of Confucian Principles in the Qing Legal System1889 Words   |  8 PagesThe Implementation of Confucian Principles in the Qing Legal System By altering the sentencing practice of the legal system according to Confucian values of filial piety [xiao] and benevolence [ren], the Qing dynasty reinforced Confucian principles in the law. Although using law as a tool of governing is contrary to the teachings in the Analects. Confucius argued that people became evasive and shameless when law was used as a tool for governing, because law would not be able to preventRead MoreThe Religion Of Chin Economic Political And Social Aspects Of Chinese Society1161 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisive contrast between Confucian values and the ascetic protestant ethic in the sense that the former lacked the dynamic motivation which the latter had for capitalistic development. Part III contains Weber’s characterization of Taoism as a system of negative and conservative values incapable of developing a dynamic social orientation toward capitalism. Weber thus located the decisive differentiating element in the passive and traditionali st character in Confucian and Taoist values, explaining why capitalismRead MoreWomen During The Han Dynasty2027 Words   |  9 PagesWomen during the Han Dynasty Lessons for Women is a book of conduct written during the Han Dynasty by Ban Zhao (C. 45-120) to advise the women of her family on the proper conduct of a wife. Ancient China around this time was a Confucian state in which the society was control by the belief in order and harmony. The book contains seven chapters that talks about: humility, husband and wife, respect and caution, womanly qualifications, wholehearted devotion, implicit obedience, and harmony with youngerRead MoreLi in Confucianism Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagespay attention to. In order to understand the Confucian classic, Herbert Fingarette did not stop at reading many translated versions of Analects, he went further (or back) to studying the original text. By so doing, he has managed to surpass the interpretations already done by scholars from theology, psychology, anthropology and other fields of study, and to grasp the suggestiveness of the original, thus stepping closer to the heart of the Confucian teachin g. This report is based on my recentRead More The Relationship Between Confucianism And Buddhism Essay2935 Words   |  12 Pagesinundated with novel concepts from far and wide. The answer must lie in how Buddhism interacted with the other faiths already established in the country, namely Confucianism and Daoism (sometimes spelled Taoism). While at first glance it may appear that Confucian China would be the last place Buddhism would find a niche, it was in fact the combination of Confucianism and Daoism that laid a foundation at least slightly receptive toward this new faith from India. This paper will focus mainly on the interactionRead MoreChina’s Education System1434 Words   |  6 Pagestitle they hold. The more educated a person is, the more prestige and power that person holds. Education improves the quality of life, reduces ignorance, and exposes frontiers and opportunities not previously handled. Education also focuses on the values, attitudes and behaviors that e nable individuals to learn to live together in a world characterized by diversity and pluralism. Countries with a higher educated population will undoubtedly succeed in their economy, welfare, and trade, etc. China hasRead More Chinese Footbinding Essay3511 Words   |  15 Pagesmissionary accounts and the literature of the various anti -footbinding societies.[1] The historical origins of footbinding are frustratingly vague, although brief textual references suggest that small feet for women were preferred as early as the Han dynasty. The first documented reference to the actual binding of a foot is from the court of the Southern Tang dynasty in Nanjing, which celebrates the fame of its dancing girls renowned for their tiny feet and beautiful bow shoes.[2] The practice apparentlyRead More Confucianism and the Chinese View of Life Essay3835 Words   |  16 Pagespossibility of ruin. When all is orderly, he does not forget that disorder may come. Thus his person is not endangered, a nd his States and all their clans are preserved.† – Confucius -- Confucianism created the Chinese view of life. The Confucian view is based on the ancient Chinese tradition. It can be stated that the view of Confucius and that of the Chinese began in the same place (  Bush, 15). In subsequent centuries Confucius’ teachings exerted a powerful influence on the Chinese nation

The Problem Of Prison Population - 1536 Words

After decades trying to prevent it, prison population continued to increase. Mandatory minimum sentences and the privatization created more prisoners, rather than cutting down on the amount incarcerations. Since the 1980’s, the prison population has quadrupled and today one in every one hundred adults are in prison (Mandatory Minimums (HBO)). Infact, America leads the world in prisoners with 20% of the earth’s prison population (The Prison Crisis). In a study done by The American Prospect, charts and graphs provide information about the overpopulation crisis. The data from the charts show that while the crime rate has decreased, the rate of incarceration has been on a steady incline since 1990 (Waldman). America also leads the world in the number of prisoners- 760 prisoners per 100,000 population (Waldman). Not only does America have more prisoners than developed countries, like Russia, the united states beats undeveloped countries as well. Rwanda, which has the highe st amount of prisoners in Africa, has 595 prisoners per 100,000 population (Waldman). The overpopulation of prisons in America creates poor conditions for the inmates and with each prisoner, more money has to go into the prison system, hurting the economy. When a person convicted of a crime cannot pay the set bail, they are forced to stay in prison while their trial goes on. This means that a person could be completely innocent but would still have to face the same punishments that an actual criminal wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Population1615 Words   |  7 PagesPrison populations have grown substantially since the 70’s and there seems to be no slowing down this trend. State and local governments have become â€Å"tougher† on crime, examples include the three strikes and you’re out rule and the broken windows rule, which have lowered crime rates by increasing incarcerations. Many debates have gone on about the reasons of the overpopulation, the impacts on prisoners, the impacts on societies due to the prison overpopulation, and what the solution should be toRead MoreSolving The Problem Of An Aging Prison Population1250 Words   |  5 Pages Solving the Problem of an Aging Prison Population Joshua N. Handy American Military University Abstract The American correctional system is facing many emerging issues. One of these issues is the exponential increase in aging offenders. In the past few decades, the number of geriatric offenders incarcerated has multiplied at an increasing rate. This essay addresses the issue of aging offenders in the correctional system; the problems that these offenders create and the underlying issuesRead MoreThe Growing Inmate Population And Its Effects On The Prison System1099 Words   |  5 PagesInmate Population and Its Effects on the Prison System Frankie Lorino Jr. University of Troy â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to look at the prevalence of overcrowding in the United States prison system, what led to its current conditions, and how it effects the its fundamental function. The explanation of growth is suggested by Davey 1998 and Anderson 2000. Jacobson, 2005 outlines some of the affairs leading to the change in prison functions. The dire state of conditions in prison facilitiesRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MoreArgumentative Essay on Americas Problem of Prisons897 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has a major problem with overcrowding in its prisons, and action needs to be taken. Since 1970, the inmate population in the United States has increased over 700%, far greater than the general population as a whole. This has led to declining quality of life within the prison system including 8th Amendment violations and it represents a needless drain on state finances. There is simply no value in keeping non-violent convicts in the prison system, sometimes for years. The costs are high, andRead MoreCalifornia P rison System Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ M7A1 Case Study 3: California Prison System AB 109 and AB 117 were introduced to ease the pressure of the federal and state budget through saving costs on the penitentiary system. In this regard, the reduction of the prison population and the transfer of a part of the prison population to county jails was one of the main provisions of AB 109 but AB 117 actually discharges provisions of AB 109. Such a paradoxical situation is the result of scarce financialRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Prison Gangs1157 Words   |  5 PagesPrison Gangs Ever since the creation of the first prison gang the ‘Gypsy Jokers’, gangs in prisons have been a handful for officials trying to provide safety and security not only for corrections workers but for inmates as well. Prison gangs have been responsible for carrying out any number of illicit activites behind bars, these include but may not be limited to: gambling, drugs, protection, and prostitution (Knox, 2012). Over the years research for prison gangs proves difficult because of theRead MoreThe Video Of Last Week Tonight By John Oliver884 Words   |  4 Pagesthe problem of mass incarceration in the United States. He starts by talking about the extremely large prison population in America. According to Oliver America has a larger prison population than China despite having a much smaller overall population. In fact America has the largest prison population in the entire world. He then discusses how the prison population is mostly populated with minorities and that white s are extremely underrepresented in prisons. Oliver talks about how the prison populationRead MoreControlling Managing Hiv/Aids In Prisons. Hiv/Aids Is1376 Words   |  6 PagesControlling Managing HIV/AIDS in Prisons HIV/AIDS is a serious health threat for prison populations, and presents significant challenges for prison management to control. In prison populations around the world, the prevalence of HIV is often higher than that of the general population. In some cases, the prevalence of HIV infection in prisons is up to a hundred times higher than in the community. Even in countries with large heterosexual HIV epidemics, such as in Africa, studies have shown thatRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons1261 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the populous and commit crimes, without getting caught or getting severe punishments. Now, with the idea and creation of prisons, the ability to lawfully punish criminals exists. The innocent are now safe. But is modern prison truly beneficial? London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is known as the birthplace of modern imprisonment (â€Å"History of Prisons†). Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher that was highly against the idea of the death p enalty, created a concept for a penitentiary that

American Sign Language ( Asl ) Is A Visual And Natural...

American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual and natural language. It is used widely by the members of the deaf community in the United States (Valli Lucas, 2000; Andrews, Leigh, Weiner, 2004). About 90% of deaf children are born to hearing parents (DOH) (NIDCD, 2015). 10% of deaf children are born to families with one or both deaf parents (DOD) (Mitchell Karchmer, 2002). Deaf children of DOD will use ASL as their primary language rather than spoken English or a different language such as Spanish, Chinese, or other than English (Mitchell Karchmer, 2002). Deaf families understand the importance of having language access early and their deaf children’s vocabulary will be as big comparable to hearing children who are learning a spoken language (Baker, 2010). Deaf children from DOD have full access to ASL whereas most deaf children from DOH have limited access to ASL. Deaf children of DOH are typically not given the same early opportunity (Baker, 2010). Research suggest ed that the first few years of the deaf child’s life are the most crucial to a child’s development of language skills and for establishing successful communication (NIDCD, 2014). In Texas, there are nine hundred-eighty Early Childhood Education (ECE) programs that offer either full-day or half-day pre-kindergarten programs (LBB, 2007). One of the ECE is the deaf education program for children who are deaf and hard of hearing. One setting in the deaf education program is a public school setting. AShow MoreRelatedEssay about Deaf Movement at Gallaudet University: Deaf President Now1332 Words   |  6 Pagesa powerful and cohesive voice, these students made themselves very visible in the news, and increased Deaf awareness worldwide about a dozen times over. By the time that week was up, their short-lived hearing president had resigned; their hearing, ASL-ignorant, board chair had resigned. They had a new Deaf president a graduate of Gallaudet; they had promises of a restructured board that would be at least fifty percent Deaf in the future. The world had not only heard these students, but, judgingRead Moresign language830 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Sign La nguage 1 [The speaker begins by using Signed English to express the words, â€Å"You are my friend.†] Do you know what I just told you? The message I communicated probably escaped most of you. Communication through hand motions is something we do all the time without even thinking about it. For most of us, it’s a supplement to spoken language. But for many deaf and hearing-impaired people, sign language isn’t just a supplement, it’s a primary mode of communication. 2 I’m not an expertRead MoreThe Development of American Sign Language Essay2934 Words   |  12 Pagesdevelopment of American Sign Language in the United States dates back to as early as the 1600s. On Martha’s Vineyard there was a relatively large Deaf population due to genetics and heredity. This was thought to trace back to the first people of the land, who traveled from Massachusetts and carried this genetic deafness with them. Because there were so many people that were deaf living there, it was extremely common for all people, deaf and hearing, to learn their own version of sign language. This earlyRead MoreCsd 269 Study Guide Week 6 Essay2836 Words   |  12 PagesStudy Guides for Deaf People and Journey Text Readings Week 6 People Chapter 5 1. What kinds of parent-child interactions lead to language learning in babies? pointing, eye gazing, smiles, vocalizations, and engagement in games, nursery rhymes, and songs, family stories, and picture books 2. What categories do children’s first words usually fall into? names of animals, foods, toys, actions adjectives and social words (please, thank you, no, yes) 3. How does a sight-wordRead MoreDevelopment and Deaf Children Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pageschildren who are exposed to language early in the womb, deaf children get their exposure to language at birth (Drasgow 1998). Drasgow explains that studies show the earlier language is developed the higher children excel in language skills (Drasgow 1998). Deaf children born to deaf parents will acquire language as easily as hearing child born to hearing parents develops a spoken language (Drasgow 1998). It is vital for a child receive complete exposure to a natural language within their first twelveRead More Deafness and the Power of Signing Essay examples3577 Words   |  15 Pageseven (some hard-of hearing people speak of the time when they had to decide, deaf or hearing), but never a handicap, never something to be overcome. The sign for people like Miss America is the sign for hearing, with the forefinger circling up by the forehead instead of down by the mouth. She thinks shes he aring, is what it means. There is also a sign for the reverse: some hearing people get so involved in the deaf community that they think they are deaf, like the woman who pretended to be deaf andRead MoreSign Language Is A Complex System Of Communication2007 Words   |  9 PagesThere is not movement that does not speak both a language intelligible without instructions (Mirzoeff 16). Sign Language is a complex system of communication; a language which uses visual gestures and signs made by one’s hands blended with the use of facial expressions, body positions, and other gestures. Sign Language has played a signiï ¬ cant role in deaf and hard of hearing culture and is the major communication alternative for those whom are deaf or hard of hearing with a beautiful history of originRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 PagesRoberto grew up differently. His family was all hearing, and their first language was Spanish. His family had a hard time adjusting to the fact that he was deaf. However his mother eventually helped him by learning some signs. Laurel’s story was the most different. Her family was so unset about the fact that she was deaf that they enrolled her in a strictly oral program and she spent most of her life not being able to sign. She explains that she was deprived of being able to communicate for a goodRead MoreDisaster Warnings For The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing2456 Words   |  10 Pages Accessibility of Disaster Warnings for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing In the event of natural disasters like hurricanes, the benefit of warning and preparedness measures cannot be underscored. Alert systems and pagers provide citizens crucial seconds to seek a safe location. Additionally, they can provide important updates on event related weather conditions, road conditions, and evacuation notices.Such information is also often dispersed through televised government proceedings and radio programmingRead MoreLanguage Of Routines And Joint Attention Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesintervention, at its core, is â€Å"services provided to infants and toddlers who are at risk for, or showing signs of developmental delays† (Coleman, 1993). The intervention is individualized for each child and family and their specific needs. Thus, when the service providers work with the families, they can â€Å"create optimal environments for language learning† (Moeller, et. al., 2013). Research shows that language of routines and joint attention are two suc cessful evidence based practices families and interventionist

Summary Of The Great Gatsby - 1327 Words

Livingston English III H Date: 11/7/2017 Dà ©cor From the 1920 s One of the major aspects of the 1920 s was dà ©cor. Art and decoration obtained a role in nearly everything during this time. From parties to everyday life dà ©cor was a very influential aspect during this time. Jesse James In the novel The Great Gatsby, readers are treated with many examples of artistic, decorative, and architectural design by Fitzgeralds excellent descriptions of the colorful environments and locations in the novel. Nick stated, Gatsby s house - The one on my right was a colossal affair by any standard—it was a factual imitation of some Hà ´tel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble†¦show more content†¦Coco Chanel created a fashion that began to grow rapidly in the 1920 s. She created suits and dresses for women and they became very popular and still are today. Another person that impacted design in the 1920 s was Thomas W. Lamb. He was known as a famous theater and cinema designer. For example, Thomas W. Lamb was known for designing hundreds of theaters and later known as the king of theaters (Gray). Thomas helped to design movie theaters and this sparked an impact on the 20th century. Many people enj oyed and took advantage of how much of an impact people, like Coco and Thomas, had on the 1920 s. If it wasn’t for people like them, we wouldn’t have movie theaters and a cute fashion for women today. Bryant Morgan Among many other things, art began to flourish and change during this era. One 1920 s dà ©cor critic stated, The Art Deco Movement influenced the way that buildings were erected and clothes were made (Modras). Art was such a major aspect during the 1920 s that it changed the way architects were expected to design buildings. This created a new perspective on the way houses and major buildings were looked at. In fact, these buildings were no longer just used for practical purposes but were now created to be pleasing to the eye. In addition, in The Great Gatsby Nick notes, Gatsby s house is also a very lavish building (Fitzgerald 14). Gatsby sShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby Summary1036 Words   |  5 PagesSummer Project 2012- â€Å"The Great Gatsby†: FULL SUMMARY OF â€Å"THE GREAT GATSBY†: During the 1920’s era, within the various movements of prohibition, women’s rights, and the Jazz Age, F Scott Fitzgerald bore a timeless novel by the name of â€Å"The Great Gatsby.† The predominant character, Nick, who duals as narrator, is indecisive but thoughtful. He lives in West Egg on Long Island Sound, amidst the aristocratic air and luxurious titles. Gatsby, Nick’s neighbor, whose affairs apart from his partsRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby 1277 Words   |  6 Pages Nick Lopez Ms. McCauley CP English III 4 April 2017 Death to the American Dream In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, all of the characters attempt to achieve a state of happiness in their lives. The main characters are split up into two groups: the rich upper class and the poorer lower class, which struggles to achieve a better, happier life. Although the major characters only seem to look to make their lives even better, the ideal and reality of the American Dream is almost completelyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby Essay1937 Words   |  8 PagesNoah Myers The Great Gatsby Reading Logs Chapter 1: In the Great Gatsby Chapter 1, The table has been set figuratively and literally. Figuratively because we meet Nick Carraway our narrator for the first time. Plus the rest of the great gatsby main characters, Daisy, Tom and jordan. Nick starts out having dinner with tom, daisy and jordan. The setting is in east egg, but the dinner takes place in west egg at the buchanans house. I think this passage from the great gatsby in the opening of theRead MoreShort Summary of the Great Gatsby11203 Words   |  45 Pagesexceedingly ambivalent about the notion of the American dream: for him, it was at once vulgar and dazzlingly promising. It need scarcely be noted that such fascinated ambivalence is itself typically American. Like the central character of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald had an intensely romantic imagination; he once called it a heightened sensitivity to the promises of life. The events of Fitzgeralds own life can be seen as a struggle to realize those promises. He attended both St. Paul AcademyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Salinger904 Words   |  4 PagesJ.D. Salinger Jerome David Salinger, one of the most influential authors to arise after World War II, was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City. Little is known about his early life except for his education. He attended schools on the upper west side of Manhattan, which would later be the setting of his most famous novel, The Catcher in the Rye. After flunking out of several prep schools, including McBurney’s, his parents sent him to Valley Forge Military Academy. At Valley Forge he maintainedRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By Richard Rodriguez869 Words   |  4 Pagesmaterialism is the classic novel, The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Though it has many concepts within it, the one ambiguous term that comes to mind when talking about The Great Gatsby is materialism. The Great Gatsby is centered upon the ideal of materialism. It is surrounded by the flashiness of being wealthy and having all that money can buy. All the characters such as Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan hold material things very highly. Mr. Gatsby and Mr. Buchanan show this significantlyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthat, most people were doubled over gasping to catch their breath. Next, they did hand to hand combat. Last they did some strength training and then they were done for the day. That night he realized something, as he lay awake that he had gained a great friend and overcame his fear. Read MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1732 Words   |  7 Pagessay that would take it all back? No, that would only cause more problems. It was time to talk, but†¦that was terrifying. How do you start a conversation about the fact that you both wanted to relive the past so badly that you sent yourself there? Jay Gatsby would be jealous. Was this just†¦making matters worse? They weren’t totally unprepared, after all: this was the past, not the future. No flying hovercrafts or houses on Mars or†¦marriage to Willow. It was just a thought, really. No rings were purchasedRead MoreSummary Of Sir Taran s The Great Gatsby 956 Words   |  4 PagesWell past the middle of the night, on a clear autumn evening, Bili clapped his hands together. â€Å"Everyone! Calm down and take your seats. It’s about to begin and you’ll never see such a spectacle again in your lives, so sit.† None of the children seemed to heed his instruction, and with a slight scowl, Bili sat next to Asla on a blanket in front of the lake. â€Å"What a gaggle of wild ones.† Taran chuckled. â€Å"Are you accusing our grandchildren of being wild?† â€Å"The grandchildren? No, they’re perfect. It’sRead MoreSummary : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald847 Words   |  4 Pages Anna Duke, Jordan Shawn What Happened: Duke and Anna planned to runaway together and give love a second chance. Before meeting up, Duke (Ian Buchannan) unsuccessfully tried to call off the hit on Jordan (Vinessa Antoine) for being a police informant (she was able to get the upper-hand and kill the shooter; 5/8). On Julian s orders, Carlos (Jeffrey Vincent Parise) cornered and shot him in the abdomen (5/7). Duke made it to the docks and died in Anna s arms. Carlos bragged that he would likely

Strategic Approach to Performance Management free essay sample

Through this new program, every Flight Centre store will be working in a same method and each store is independent from other. This analysis analyses the strategic recruitment and selection process and performance management practices at Flight Centre and how these practices evolved as tools to achieve the business objectives of Flight Centre. Due to limitations in word count (4000) and constraints of submitting the work in limited period of time, the analysis is carried out in a concise manner covering only key areas of recruitment and selection and performance management. Strategic recruitment and selectionRecruitment and selection are processes done simultaneously and first one precedes other in action. Both processes are vital components as far as HR is concerned. Even though both of these processes are done simultaneously, each requires separate range of skills and expertise. Recruitment does the ground work in the selection process by screening the applications and providing a pool of perspective applicants for selectors to choose from that. Recruitment and selection aims to obtain the number of quality of employees to meet the human resource needs of the organisation at least cost.According to Foot and Hook (2008), recruitment is: †¢All activities directed towards locating potential employees †¢Attracting application from suitable candidates From this, it can be ascertained that recruitment aims to obtain suitable candidates for the available job openings by using and demonstrating a fair process and also to ensure that all these activities contributes to the organisational goals in an efficient and effective manner. Armstrong (2007:409) has identified three stages for recruitment and selection. They are: 1. Defining requirements 2. Attracting candidates 3. Selecting candidates Defining requirements Human resource plan of the organisation will be having the number of people required by the organisation. A basic draft can be prepared from this. This can be analysed by the help of seven-point plan developed by Rodger (1952) and the fivefold grading system by Munro Fraser (1954). Both of these systems provide a framework for the interview process. Competency based approach gives a better framework for interviews. Competency Based approach Competencies defined by the role offered draws the frame work of the selection in competency based approach.So this is person based than job based (Taylor, 2002). It gives more importance to people and their attributes so to get effective and superior performance from them than analysis of the job and its attributes. Advantages of Competency Based approach Wood and Payne (1998) have identified the following as the advantages of competency based approach: †¢Accuracy of predictions about suitability are increased †¢A closer match between the person’s attributes and the demands of the job is facilitated †¢It prevents interviewer’s coming up with false judgments †¢It underpins whole range of recruitment techniques.Eg: application forms, interviews, tests and assessment centers. Each and every job inside Flight Centre and their requirements are well defined. Much emphasis is given to competency and personal attributes of the candidate than that of academic qualifications. Recruitment of candidates is done on the basis of their passion towards the job and also experience in travelling. Less importance is given to i ndustry experience. This difference in the selection criteria makes Flight centre staff different from its competitors and is able to deliver expert advice to its customers.This differentiation brings customer back again to Flight centre store and hence helps to retain the business. Job requirements are ascertained by the following processes †¢Job analysis †¢Person specification †¢Competency framework Job analysis: The process of gathering relevant data about an existing job, which are all activities performed and what are all the skills required to perform it is job analysis ( Foot and Hook, 2008). These data which are collected are then structured to create job descriptions and person specifications or a job profile related to the competency frame work.At Flight Centre, documentation of new posts completely relies on managerial knowledge and judgment. But standardization of operations globally and chances for doing experiments has made it to more standardized approach. Person specific ation: Person specification outlines the skill and qualities a person should need in order to perform a task. This is a risky task as it requires a fair amount of judgment on what level of skill is necessary for a particular task or job. And the details provided in the requirements should be the minimum which job requires so as performing it well.Flight centre expects that staff will improve his/her performance during the course of the work. The job requirement of Flight Centre covers sales and management skills and also gives focus for having interpersonal skills and working part of a team. Competency framework: Foot and Hook (2008) identifies competency framework as work related behaviours that have been identified as necessary for successful performance at work. Flight centre’s competency framework includes communicational skills, analytical skills, team player, leadership capabilities and ability to plan work.Attitude and passion which the candidate can bring to the firm has given more importance during recruitment and selection than a candidate who need a job. Attracting Candidates Attracting candidates includes identifying, evaluating and using the most appropriate sources of applicants. This has certain difficulties in attracting perspective candidates. This issue is covered by identifying and advertising the factors of the firm which attracts candidates and also reducing the factors which repels candidates from applying for a job. This also helps to define the strengths and weaknesses of the organisation as an employer.

Self-confidence is the most important for success in college free essay sample

What is self-confidence? According to oxford dictionary self-confidence is defined as having confidence in yourself and your abilities. As refer to the question, I do agree that self-confidence is the most important factor for success in college without confident nothing can be done in a good way. These concerned refer to three main points that are to promote comfortable learning atmosphere, be prepared with challengers and to maintain or obtain good and excellent results. Students need to build their self-confidence as to promote comfortable learning atmosphere. This is a very important element as if the students do not have the self-confident they might be bullied by other students. They might be treated with harassment and might be teased until they found themselves trembling and fear to go to college. Self-confidence in students made them strong and felt worthy. As for this, they can happily enjoy their studies in college and be more active to participate in any activities held in college. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-confidence is the most important for success in college or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It provides more friendly environment not only with the students itself but also with the lecturers. In this way, learning processes will be more calm and smooth with full of encouragement and determination. College life is not as easy as what we faced in high school. This is a phase of life where we have to stand independently and every decision we made are responsible for our future. To be truth, college life is full of challengers and as a student we have to be strong to face the challenge. For example, college students are packed with assignments. Every subject has assignment to be done and a lot of researchers needed. This is very challenging when searching for the right information for that particular assignment. As for this, time management and ability to adapt such drastic challengers are important to ensure that students do not over stressed. Therefore, self-confidence in students helped them to trust themselves that they can face the challenge even though it is not easy. Good and excellent result can only be obtained if the students are being brought up with self-confidence. When self-confidence is built in every student, the learning process is easier and student can receive information effectively. This ensures students to maintain their interest and love for learning. Students will have a better picture on achieving their goals and dreams. They will never give up and trust themselves to do better if they meet failure in studies or by not achieving excellent  results. The rate of students drop out from college also can be reduced if self-confident always be the priority in students. To be concluded, self-confidence has to build in every individual since young. This is to make sure they are fit to face the challenging future. Self-confidence is not for the sake of success in college but also provide competitive students.