Thursday, August 27, 2020

Religious Liberty Talk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strict Liberty Talk - Essay Example In this manner, for generally circulated system of individuals, opportunity of religion turns out to be tremendously significant issue. The article investigates the discourse of President Obama at the ongoing National Prayer Breakfast which was gone to by prominent individuals across various fragment of society. Kathleen has reprimanded Obama who had ‘lamented dissolving insurance of strict liberty’ over the globe’. She says that it is dishonest of Obama to discuss strict freedom when modules of medicinal services changes of Obamacare are particular in their infringement of strict freedom, particularly the preventative command. She fights that while clearly we might be supporting the issue, undercover activities and reducing redlines among state and religion has become significant concern. The author’s has properly carried the issue to the spotlight as Obama organization has embraced fierce demeanor with respect to strict freedom. The instance of Hobby Lobby and Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equivalent Employment Opportunity Commission are huge in their varying suppositions. In the later case, jury had collectively casted a ballot against the administration impedance in the enrollment of clergyman in chapel. For sure, strict opportunity is naturally connected to equitable proposes of American constitution that advance opportunity of activities and considerations. By encroaching the strict opportunity of people inside a multicultural society, the legislature is additionally disregarding established privileges of the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Write a High Quality Comic Action Scene!

Step by step instructions to Write a High Quality Comic Action Scene! Activity Scene Drawing for a Comic Book Comic battle scenes are one of the most fascinating pieces of a realistic books. Our article will give you helpful hints on the best way to draw battle scenes. Privileged insights of Writing Intense Fight Scenes Your errand as a writer of a comic book during the time spent drawing an activity scene is to attempt to impact all the faculties of the perusers. Cause them to feel how it resembles to be at the spot of a primary legend. Cause them see as well as to feel and even taste the blood that is spilling out of the lowlifess broken nose. Moreover, during the time spent battle scene drawing, ensure everything is delineated clear enough so nobody could get befuddled by what's going on. Numerous authors who don't have a clue how to draw a battle scene regularly attempt to draw whatever number characters in a single picture as could be expected under the circumstances. It is relied upon to be intriguing for a peruser to see all the fundamental characters standing all together against malicious! All things considered, it isn't generally a case. The arrangement is that in the event that you attempt to portray all the characters simultaneously, it can occupy you from some significant subtleties. Moreover, if your saints have superpowers, it might be hard to show how they use them in one picture. Thus, it is suggested that a composed battle scene contains not multiple warriors one after another. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you despite everything need to make a gathering battling, attempt to partition it into singular duels, which will help show every one of your primary characters utilizing their forces independently. One saint battling a gathering of optional miserable adversaries might be fascinating, in the event that you utilize embellishments. That can accomplish for a film however for a realistic novel of a comic book it may not be that intriguing. Excellent battle content must focus on significant components and disregard insignificant once. In the event that you perusers realize that your character can toss fire utilizing his arms they won't be fulfilled to see a similar stunt again and again. Consider some surprising turns and unordinary use of these forces. Moreover, to make the scene progressively extraordinary, bolster it with modifiers to portray a battle. So as to make a battle that will intrigue a peruser, be unusual. What's more, attempt to figure out how to portray torment recorded as a hard copy. It will make you battle scenes all the more captivating and intriguing. How cool is that if your legend appears to win yet unexpectedly understands that his adversary anticipated his activities and arranged a snare! It will cause him to ad lib, in the event that he wouldn't like to stumble into difficulty. Numerous youthful authors who don't have a clue how to battle compose attempt to arrive at the point at the earliest opportunity without pondering some extra components to make the story all the more energizing. So as to dodge this misstep, it is prescribed to conceptualize a few thoughts of how to make the pick of the story more brilliant. It very well may be reached by placing your legend in a troublesome and frantic conditions, which will make him a casualty as opposed to a victor. Make you character balance on a hair-stroke among disappointment and triumph. It will make the perusers drew in till the last page. Remember about battle scene exchange. It certainly should not be a long one. Be that as it may, two or three cool expressions and articulations will add sensational quality to the occasion. The other component that can be utilized to make the story all the more fascinating is an impact of ticking clock. The plot will be all the more intriguing, if the principle character is constrained so as to take care of some issue of to crush his foe. You can likewise attempt to make a peruser care for the characters who need assistance in a story. On the off chance that these characters are all around created, it will be substantially more exciting for us to hold up until they are protected by the saint. Attempt to make a scoundrel who is sufficiently able to crush your saint. On the off chance that we realize that the principle character can pass on in the last battle, it will raise questions about the story finishing. Isn't it the impact we are attempting to reach? Last scene or last battle is called last since it generally begins toward the finish of the book. Numerous scholars who feel that drawing a long battle is the thing that the perusers need aren't right. Trust us, regardless of how often your character will utilize his super powers, if the battle goes on for 20 last pages of a book, everybody will effortlessly get exhausted. Keep it short and keep it tense. Our article is a fundamental diagram of how to compose a battle scene in third individual. Adhere to our proposals and you will think of an astounding battle scene!

Aerobics class in london Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

High impact exercise class in london - Essay Example The reason for this paper is to discover openings accommodated the network to take part in wearing exercises and which gatherings of individuals the game exercises target. This paper will uncover look into discoveries and results in the wake of visiting a network sports recreation focus. Exercises completed in the inside will be referenced just as the focused on gatherings and advantages of the referenced exercises. To get exact information, a masterminded allowed meeting will be led to get familiar with the middle. Perception and other method of essential information assortment will be talked about just as the assortment of optional information. The middle under examination is focal YMCA club. This club is a segment of a cause association; this makes this wellness community just one of its sort in the wellbeing and wellness part. This club offers a middle for the network individuals to connect in a social point of view. This thusly prompts its inviting, well disposed and warm condit ion as it prompts a sentiment of having a place and empowers individuals to accomplish wellness and wellbeing through a wide scope of exercises advertised. (Prasad, 6). The strategic this club: To propel the prosperity and soundness of the network by means of the provision of wellness, game and craftsmanship based projects. Such projects will include: positive wellbeing, more established grown-ups, performing expressions, inventive expressions, brain and body, practice nourishment, Y dynamic children, solid living, and pre and post natal. Be that as it may, the program under center is psyche and body. Under this program a few ideas are rehearsed. The zone of worry in this report is Tai Chi. This is a high-impact practice which builds up a solid psyche and body; it incorporates reflection just as moderate oxygen consuming meetings. (Exhaust, 7) 2. Technique My underlying visit at the Central YMCA was on 19-03-2013. I gathered handouts and fliers concerning the association at the fron t counter. I strolled around the office and watched the exercises occurring. I likewise met with the associate facilitator and examined my expectations just as gave him my letter of presentation. We masterminded my following visit to the inside just as the exercises I was to embrace in order to encourage the discoveries of my report paper. I gathered increasingly significant data concerning the wellness office in their site. My following visit was on 22-03-2013. I met with the associate facilitator examined my report paper and I was given an approval just as the date and scene to gather my information. I at that point strolled around the office and watched the exercises. On 26-03-2013, 30 irregular individuals from Central YMCA were chosen by I and a gathering meeting was led. This was finished with consent from the administration of the association. The scene was at the load up room, time 2:00-4:00 pm. I asked the members every inquiry as I recorded the outcomes. Every part address ed independently. Inquiries posed to every part included: a. For what reason do you go to Central YMCA? b. Do you like the oxygen consuming projects? c. What number of go to Tai Chi? Purpose behind participation? Two oxygen consuming teachers of Central YMCA were additionally met. The administration of the association was educated and the workers allowed to give concerned data. This occurred on the 26-03-2013, at the meeting room, 11:30 am - 12:15 pm and 6:00-5:45 pm. Inquiries posed to included: a. What are the open doors given to individuals to partake in oxygen consuming wellness exercises? b. What is the objective gathering? c. Which high-impact program contains a lion's share of individuals? Why? d. How does the network profit by the association? e. What number of go to Tai Chi? Purpose behind participation? 3. Discoveries I. Essential information gathered Data gathered from the individuals was

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing the College Essay

Writing the College EssayThe most difficult part of writing the college essay is, of course, coming up with an idea. To come up with something to write about, you need a good story. Most of the time, your college life will have some good stories, but sometimes it is necessary to have a little imagination.You should realize that your college life will not be the same as it was before you were in school. You will have changed a lot, both physically and emotionally. Even if you didn't grow and develop at an alarming rate, you have to acknowledge that the change is happening. That is why you need to find the good parts of your college experience and tie them together in a way that makes the reader think.In order to come up with an idea, you need to keep in mind that the best way to think about a topic in a college essay is to create a conversation. What can you talk about that will be interesting? What themes do you want to explore?The last step is writing your college essay, and that is more of a problem for a writer than it is for someone who just wants to cram it all in. You need to be able to improvise when it comes to writing the college essay.You don't need to be a genius to be able to improvise when it comes to writing the college essay. Of course, there is one trick that should not be ignored. That is writing the college essay on paper.You don't have to be a writer to be able to think of a great idea, and you certainly don't have to be a writer to be able to write on paper. You might wonder what that has to do with anything. It has everything to do with your ability to improvise. There is something to be said for having a list of things that are on your mind. When you have a short list of ideas that you can talk about, and you think about them, they become easier to write about. While it is tempting to think that the next thought is the next idea, it is important to write the college essay on paper first.It is time to get on paper. After that, all you have to do is decide what topic to write about. Once you have the basics down, you can sit down at your computer and start thinking about how to start a great college essay.

Writing a Dissertation - How to Write a Good and Straightforward One

Writing a Dissertation - How to Write a Good and Straightforward OneMany graduate students struggle with the task of writing a thesis. How can you write a thesis without sounding like a stalker? There are a few tips that can help you get started in your writing process. Here are a few pointers:It's a good idea to take a few minutes to consider what it is that you want to say in your thesis. When writing a thesis, you should make sure that you have a clear and concise outline of the entire project before you begin. Once you have an outline in place, it will be easier to write a thesis that you will enjoy.When you have the outline in place, it's time to get down to the writing. Write the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. You should remember that all three of these parts should be written in a logical and straight forward fashion.In addition to the introduction and the body, you should include a thesis statement at the top of your paper. This is a statement that summarizes the main ideas of your research. If you find that you are having trouble coming up with a thesis statement, it may be a good idea to consult with a graduate school adviser.It's also important to remember that the past papers that you have written need to be included in your thesis. Keep copies of your high school or college essays and read them carefully before you write your thesis. This will help you to see if you are following the rules that you need to follow in order to properly format your papers.You should also keep notes on each section of your paper, particularly the last part. This will help you to structure your paper in a manner that you find pleasing. Remember that this part of the writing process is where you will write your opinions, suggestions, and even story lines that you have had for the last year that you have been studying for your paper.Finally, the most important step in the process of writing a thesis is to edit your paper before you submit it to your advisor. Do not simply accept the paper as is. You should take the time to review your work so that you know exactly where you stand and how much further you must go.Writing a thesis is very important. If you don't believe in your own ideas, then you shouldn't write them down. That is why it is crucial to ensure that you write a thesis correctly.

Friday, July 3, 2020

Assessment of Health and Nutrition Indicators of Early Childhood in India - Free Essay Example

Introduction Early childhood health and nutrition is a true indication of countries’ level of progress and development. These health indicators are directly linked from beginning to end existing Govt. policies, plans and programmes to countries’ investment in early childhood and respect for children’s rights. Social determinants of health and nutrition are factors that characterize environments to which individuals and the population are â€Å"exposed† and which can influence lifelong developmental and health outcomes. Social determinants act at various levels of influence, interrelate with each another and represent a broad array of characteristics that are not biologically or hereditarily based but rather are entrenched in interactions between individuals and socio-physical environments. For example of the most important social determinants of child health, nutrition and development include living conditions, child parents and peers inter-personal relations, family socio-demographics, learning environments in day care centers and schools, access to premises, neighborhood safety and socio-political context. Early Childhood Care and Education builds a positive contribution to children’s long period development and learning by facilitating an enabling and stimulating environment in these foundation stages of lifelong learning. Universal brain research also imposes the significance of early years for brain development. Parents as caregivers are critical in providing a stimulating learning environment to the child and the first two and a half to three years need not be in a formal learning environment. The National Curriculum Framework acknowledges the significance of involvement of parent’s family and community. Early childhood is a stage in human development. It generally includes toddlerhood and some time afterwards. Play age is an unspecific designation approximately within the scope of early childhood. Some age-related development periods and examples of defined intervals are: newborn (ages 0–5 weeks); infant (ages 5 weeks – 1 year); toddler (ages 1–3 years); preschooler (ages 3–5 years); school-aged child (ages 5–12 years); adolescent (ages 13–19) The first few years of life are a critical period during which lifelong patterns of health vulnerability are determined by the complex interplay of social determinants. As action can be taken on environmental conditions in order to improve the people’s health outcomes, researchers, governments and policy makers have increasingly been attempting to improve their understanding of the conditions under which children achieve optimal health and developmental outcomes. Early childhood health and nutrition is a true reflection of countries’ level of development. These health indicators are directly or indirectly linked through existing policies, plans and programmes to countries’ investment in early childhood and respect for children’s rights. Analysis of health and nutrition indicators should include the environmental and social determinants of disease, mortality, poor population, quality of life and the yawning inequality gaps between and within countries. There are three broad stages of development: early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. The definitions of these stages are organized around the primary tasks of development in each stage, though the boundaries of these stages are malleable. Societys ideas about childhood shift over time, and research has led to new understandings of the development that takes place in each stage. Basic newborn care include immunizing mothers against tetanus, ensuring clean delivery practices in a hygienic birthing environment, drying and wrapping the baby immediately after birth, thus providing the necessary warmth: The promotion of immediate and continuous breastfeeding, immunization and treatment of infections with antibiotics could save the lives of 3 million newborns annually. Improved sanitation and access to clean drinking water can reduce childhood infections and diarrhoea. More than 40% of the worlds population does not have access to basic sanitation, and more than one billion people use unsafe sources of drinking water. Hunger and malnutrition are an unfortunate reality of the world. While people in industrialized societies live in plenty, malnutrition contributes yearly to the death of 5.6 million children less than five years of age in non-industrialized societies. In the developing world, millions of children develop too slowly and millions of people cannot develop their potential to the fullest. Malnutrition has particularly serious effects on children, above all, infectious secondary immune deficiency, learning deficits and, subsequently, school drop-out. Furthermore, malnutrition threatens girls’ ability to have healthy children in the future and perpetuates the generational cycle of poverty. Good nutrition, in turn, is the cornerstone of survival, health and development not only for current but also future generations. Well-nourished women face fewer risks during pregnancy and labour, and their children develop much better physically and mentally. An Indian Conceptual Framework for Integrated Child Development As the word suggests, an indicator gives an indication that is intended to reflect a particular situation or an underlying reality, usually by providing an order of magnitude, which means that it is difficult to meet the criteria directly. Indicators are variables that attempt to measure or objectify a quantitative or qualitative collective (especially biodemographic) event in order to support political action and evaluate achievements and goals. WHO defines them as variables used to measure changes† Information sources Some indicators may be sensitive to more than one situation or phenomenon; for example, the infant mortality rate is a population health indicator and it is also sensitive enough for use in assessing the general population welfare. However, it may not be specific to any particular health measure because the reduction rate may be the result numerous factors of social and economic development. Health indicators are used to evaluate the effectiveness of courses of action and effects. An indicator requires a reliable source of information and technical rigour in its construction and interpretation. The principal sources of data used universally are the following: Records of demographic events; Population and housing census; Routine health services records; Epidemiological surveillance data; Sample surveys (survey population); Disease registers; Other data sources from other sectors (economic, political and social welfare). The above are sources of routinely and regularly compiled primary data. If these data are unreliable or non-existent, alternative sources may be sought that are generally indirect estimates of the real value. The various health-related items for which indicators are constructed are the following: health policy (resource allocation, % of GDP invested in child health services, and number of hospital beds per x number of inhabitants, etc.); socioeconomic conditions (housing, poverty, food availability, literacy rate etc.); Performance in Public Health Care Health Status:   (a) activity – availability of services, accessibility, indicators of quality of care, coverage indicators could and hopefully would be disaggregated by population subgroup so that gateways for strategic action could be identified; health status indicators – these are the most used and can be divided operationally into 4   types: (1) mortality indicators – widely used, since death is universal, occurs only once and is recorded frequently and systematically; (2) birth – population’s reproducibility, there being a clear correlation between birth rate and health, socioeconomic and cultural standard; (3) morbidity – indicators that attempt to estimate the risk of disease (disease burden) to quantify the magnitude and impact; they are difficult to obtain owing to problems of definition, phenomena to be measured and protracted change over time; (4) quality of life – generally composed of indicators designed to objectify a complex fact such as people’s functional capacity, life expectancy, adaptability to their surroundings, and others. An indicator is not confined to data on which it is based; it usually contains elements (a threshold, a point of reference, a mode of expression, etc.) that can be used universally to assess the information transmitted and facilitate comparisons in time and space. The use of such indicators has been covered extensively by literature in the various sectors concerned. In fact, information associated with an indicator can cover more than the mere quantification of phenomena and should therefore be selected, analyzed and interpreted by a specialist. Data on the malnutrition prevalence rate will, for example, evaluate its severity in public health terms or its likely implications for the broader development context, taking into account its known effects on health, productivity, schooling and social dynamics. The analysis must therefore be conducted by inter-sectoral groups, when many indicators are involved. Indicators of the nutritional situation These indicators should be suitable to characterize each type of malnutrition, which is associated with features of malnutrition itself, the people who suffer from it, where they are, etc., to obtain an indication of the level of risk to various population groups and thus obtain an overview of the situation for the purposes of diagnosis and formulation of overall evaluation strategies – some differentiated and others targeted. It is difficult to determine a person’s nutritional status accurately, and even more so that of a population. This is a global concept that can be gauged only through a series of clinical, physical or functional characteristics, which may be used as additional indicators if a threshold value for separating the malnourished from the well-nourished is incorporated. This task was accomplished after achieving a consensus, mainly on child and adult malnutrition and the widespread lack of three micronutrients with serious implications for people†™s health (vitamin A, iodine and iron). First, the individual’s parameters or indices (e.g. weight, arm circumference, haemoglobin level, etc.) were measured. Then, the information was expressed for the population group concerned as a prevalence rate or as the percentage of well-nourished or malnourished people showing the particular type of malnutrition, according to the selected thresholds. There is no single global indicator to provide a picture of nutrition. consequently, the particular aspect of nutrition to be characterized energy state, protein, iron, vitamin. A must be stated specifically. That said, there is no synthetic indicator, even on the energy state for example. For this reason, the indicator most relevant to the priority issue will be collected: physical, biochemical, functional, and so on. With regard to the measurement of the population’s general nutritional status, a number of individual physical measurements must be taken to be compared with reference values for determining the status of persons (or the population at large) and constitute the set of relevant indicators to be used in preference to any other. However, in using these indicators, their limited validity must be borne in mind: they provide synthetic nutrition information but do not represent all aspects. Cause indicators Once the population groups’ nutritional status and their geographical or socioeconomic distribution are known and goals for improvement have been set, information is needed on the factors that have determined such situation, for example the factors, events or characteristics that affect to some extent the nutritional status of individuals in a particular population. (a) Nutritional insecurity:- includes food production or supply problems, issues of family and community access to food of good nutritional value, in particular regard to purchasing power, but also includes access to fortified foods, supplementation and treatment in certain cases. These data are collected regularly through information systems in ministries of agriculture and trade. (b) Environmental health: access to health services covers water supplies and healthy foods, environmental sanitation, including infectious and parasitic diseases health care systems and their use. The various ministries of health units are responsible for collecting these indicators. (c) Provision of care and care practices:- this concerns care within the family, social protection afforded by the community or State, of household or community members’ attitudes and practices in providing maternal and child care for the most vulnerable, and the providers’ level of education. This type of indicator is rarely collected on a regular basis. In most cases, information collected through specific community surveys must be supplemented, with emphasis on qualitative aspects.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The History of Archaeology Part 1 - The First Archaeologists

The history of archaeology as a study of the ancient past has its beginnings at least as early as the Mediterranean Bronze Age. Archaeology as a scientific study is only about 150 years old. Interest in the past, however, is much older than that. If you stretch the definition enough, probably the earliest probe into the past was during New Kingdom Egypt [ca 1550-1070 BC], when the pharaohs excavated and reconstructed the Sphinx, itself originally built during the 4th Dynasty [Old Kingdom, 2575-2134 BC] for the Pharaoh Khafre. There are no written records to support the excavation--so we dont know which of the New Kingdom pharaohs asked for the Sphinx to be restored--but physical evidence of the reconstruction exists, and there are ivory carvings from earlier periods that indicate the Sphinx was buried in sand up to its head and shoulders before the New Kingdom excavations. The First Archaeologist Tradition has it that the first recorded archaeological dig was operated by Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon who ruled between 555-539 BC. Nabonidus contribution to the science of the past is the unearthing of the foundation stone of a building dedicated to Naram-Sin, the grandson of the Akkadian king Sargon the Great. Nabonidus overestimated the age of the building foundation by 1,500 years--Naram Sim lived about 2250 BC, but, heck, it was the middle of the 6th century BC: there were no radiocarbon dates.  Nabonidus was, frankly, deranged (an object lesson for many an archaeologist of the present), and Babylon was eventually conquered by Cyrus the Great, founder of Persepolis and the Persian empire. Excavating Pompeii and Herculaneum Most of the early excavations were either religious crusades of one sort or another, or treasure hunting by and for elite rulers, pretty consistently right up until the second study of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The original excavations at Herculaneum were simply treasure-hunting, and in the early decades of the 18th century, some of the intact remains covered by nearly 60 feet of volcanic ash and mud 1500 years before were destroyed in an attempt to find the good stuff. But, in 1738, Charles of Bourbon, King of the Two Sicilies and founder of the House of Bourbon, hired antiquarian Marcello Venuti to reopen the shafts at Herculaneum. Venuti supervised the excavations, translated the inscriptions, and proved that the site was indeed, Herculaneum. Charles of Bourbon is also known for his palace, the Palazzo Reale in Caserta. And thus was archaeology born. Sources A bibliography of the history of archaeology has been assembled for this project. History of Archaeology: The Series Part 1: The First Archaeologists  --- You are here Part 2: The Effects of the Enlightenment Part 3: Is the Bible Fact or Fiction? Part 4: The Astounding Effects of Orderly Men Part 5: The Five Pillars of Archaeological Method Bibliography

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Daughter of Han, on Confucian Values - 1616 Words

No matter what one s social status was, if one was born in China pre twentieth century, one would have at least rudimentary knowledge of Confucian gender values, whether through direct study or through traditions that were already soaked in Confucian ideology. In upper-class society, daughters are taught through study of classical Confucian texts and as a result most have a great understanding and following of those values; sons are likewise taught their role and are required to follow it if they desire to move up in society. In the lower social strata, it is a bit more difficult to tell how integrated Confucian gender values are because one can see from accounts by upper class scholars, artists, and during late-Imperial China,†¦show more content†¦The few differences, I believe, were mostly a simple result of difference in time periods. Many other women previously studied experienced adulthood at least fifty and most at least one hundred years before Ning Lao T ai-t ai did. The other possible cause for difference was previously discussed: socioeconomic gap. While it seems not fair to compare her behavior to those of a different and higher class, that exact difference in social status is where one can see differences in application of Confucian gender values in respective lives. The difference itself is can be summed up in a quotation of Ning s words concerning one of her masters at one of the households she worked at: the Third Mistress had power6. This power to control household matters was one shared by all free women, but the difference lied in the extent of the power. It was a power that allowed them to not only control the development of their children, but also the hired work within the household who served them. It was a power from social status that comes with the price of freedom of movement, which Ning and other lower class women hadÂâ€"to a much greater degree than well off women had. Ning and her fellow peers in servitude to ot hers were sometimes permitted to leave the household, which was a privilege denied to the wives, concubines, and daughters of the household. Even Ning, before she abandoned the Confucian ideology ofShow MoreRelatedFoot Binding in China1784 Words   |  7 Pagesattitude and behavior of people. This commonly occurred to values, norms, customs, and laws in all societies. In the traditional Chinese society, it was very common for the bride to obey her parent-in-laws, do housework, and have a low social status within and outside of the household. Ancient China based its livelihood off of Confucian principles. Confucian principles act as a guide for the people to live and behave according to. Confucian principles included relationships such as the relationshipRead MoreChinese Philosophy Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesWarring States Period, a period in which small feuding kingdoms or fiefdoms struggled for supremacy. It took place in the Zhou dynasty from 403 bc. to 221bc. The period wa s dominated by seven or more small feuding Chinese kingdoms. It was the age of Confucian thinkers Mencius and Xunzi, and the time when many of the government institutions and cultural patterns that would characterize China for the next 2,000 years were established. Legalism achieved what all the other philosophies strove for, unificationRead MoreThe Implementation of Confucian Principles in the Qing Legal System1889 Words   |  8 PagesThe Implementation of Confucian Principles in the Qing Legal System By altering the sentencing practice of the legal system according to Confucian values of filial piety [xiao] and benevolence [ren], the Qing dynasty reinforced Confucian principles in the law. Although using law as a tool of governing is contrary to the teachings in the Analects. Confucius argued that people became evasive and shameless when law was used as a tool for governing, because law would not be able to preventRead MoreThe Religion Of Chin Economic Political And Social Aspects Of Chinese Society1161 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisive contrast between Confucian values and the ascetic protestant ethic in the sense that the former lacked the dynamic motivation which the latter had for capitalistic development. Part III contains Weber’s characterization of Taoism as a system of negative and conservative values incapable of developing a dynamic social orientation toward capitalism. Weber thus located the decisive differentiating element in the passive and traditionali st character in Confucian and Taoist values, explaining why capitalismRead MoreWomen During The Han Dynasty2027 Words   |  9 PagesWomen during the Han Dynasty Lessons for Women is a book of conduct written during the Han Dynasty by Ban Zhao (C. 45-120) to advise the women of her family on the proper conduct of a wife. Ancient China around this time was a Confucian state in which the society was control by the belief in order and harmony. The book contains seven chapters that talks about: humility, husband and wife, respect and caution, womanly qualifications, wholehearted devotion, implicit obedience, and harmony with youngerRead MoreLi in Confucianism Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagespay attention to. In order to understand the Confucian classic, Herbert Fingarette did not stop at reading many translated versions of Analects, he went further (or back) to studying the original text. By so doing, he has managed to surpass the interpretations already done by scholars from theology, psychology, anthropology and other fields of study, and to grasp the suggestiveness of the original, thus stepping closer to the heart of the Confucian teachin g. This report is based on my recentRead More The Relationship Between Confucianism And Buddhism Essay2935 Words   |  12 Pagesinundated with novel concepts from far and wide. The answer must lie in how Buddhism interacted with the other faiths already established in the country, namely Confucianism and Daoism (sometimes spelled Taoism). While at first glance it may appear that Confucian China would be the last place Buddhism would find a niche, it was in fact the combination of Confucianism and Daoism that laid a foundation at least slightly receptive toward this new faith from India. This paper will focus mainly on the interactionRead MoreChina’s Education System1434 Words   |  6 Pagestitle they hold. The more educated a person is, the more prestige and power that person holds. Education improves the quality of life, reduces ignorance, and exposes frontiers and opportunities not previously handled. Education also focuses on the values, attitudes and behaviors that e nable individuals to learn to live together in a world characterized by diversity and pluralism. Countries with a higher educated population will undoubtedly succeed in their economy, welfare, and trade, etc. China hasRead More Chinese Footbinding Essay3511 Words   |  15 Pagesmissionary accounts and the literature of the various anti -footbinding societies.[1] The historical origins of footbinding are frustratingly vague, although brief textual references suggest that small feet for women were preferred as early as the Han dynasty. The first documented reference to the actual binding of a foot is from the court of the Southern Tang dynasty in Nanjing, which celebrates the fame of its dancing girls renowned for their tiny feet and beautiful bow shoes.[2] The practice apparentlyRead More Confucianism and the Chinese View of Life Essay3835 Words   |  16 Pagespossibility of ruin. When all is orderly, he does not forget that disorder may come. Thus his person is not endangered, a nd his States and all their clans are preserved.† – Confucius -- Confucianism created the Chinese view of life. The Confucian view is based on the ancient Chinese tradition. It can be stated that the view of Confucius and that of the Chinese began in the same place (  Bush, 15). In subsequent centuries Confucius’ teachings exerted a powerful influence on the Chinese nation

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Problem Of Prison Population - 1536 Words

After decades trying to prevent it, prison population continued to increase. Mandatory minimum sentences and the privatization created more prisoners, rather than cutting down on the amount incarcerations. Since the 1980’s, the prison population has quadrupled and today one in every one hundred adults are in prison (Mandatory Minimums (HBO)). Infact, America leads the world in prisoners with 20% of the earth’s prison population (The Prison Crisis). In a study done by The American Prospect, charts and graphs provide information about the overpopulation crisis. The data from the charts show that while the crime rate has decreased, the rate of incarceration has been on a steady incline since 1990 (Waldman). America also leads the world in the number of prisoners- 760 prisoners per 100,000 population (Waldman). Not only does America have more prisoners than developed countries, like Russia, the united states beats undeveloped countries as well. Rwanda, which has the highe st amount of prisoners in Africa, has 595 prisoners per 100,000 population (Waldman). The overpopulation of prisons in America creates poor conditions for the inmates and with each prisoner, more money has to go into the prison system, hurting the economy. When a person convicted of a crime cannot pay the set bail, they are forced to stay in prison while their trial goes on. This means that a person could be completely innocent but would still have to face the same punishments that an actual criminal wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Population1615 Words   |  7 PagesPrison populations have grown substantially since the 70’s and there seems to be no slowing down this trend. State and local governments have become â€Å"tougher† on crime, examples include the three strikes and you’re out rule and the broken windows rule, which have lowered crime rates by increasing incarcerations. Many debates have gone on about the reasons of the overpopulation, the impacts on prisoners, the impacts on societies due to the prison overpopulation, and what the solution should be toRead MoreSolving The Problem Of An Aging Prison Population1250 Words   |  5 Pages Solving the Problem of an Aging Prison Population Joshua N. Handy American Military University Abstract The American correctional system is facing many emerging issues. One of these issues is the exponential increase in aging offenders. In the past few decades, the number of geriatric offenders incarcerated has multiplied at an increasing rate. This essay addresses the issue of aging offenders in the correctional system; the problems that these offenders create and the underlying issuesRead MoreThe Growing Inmate Population And Its Effects On The Prison System1099 Words   |  5 PagesInmate Population and Its Effects on the Prison System Frankie Lorino Jr. University of Troy â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to look at the prevalence of overcrowding in the United States prison system, what led to its current conditions, and how it effects the its fundamental function. The explanation of growth is suggested by Davey 1998 and Anderson 2000. Jacobson, 2005 outlines some of the affairs leading to the change in prison functions. The dire state of conditions in prison facilitiesRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pages Prison Overcrowding Nicole Neal American Intercontinental University Abstract This research paper is to explore the impact of prison overcrowding. The United States has a, what seems to be everlasting, prison overcrowding problem. Not only does the United States have this dilemma, but also many other countries have overcrowded prisons as well. Many issues need to be addressed; ways to reduce the prison populations and how to effectively reduce prison cost withoutRead MoreArgumentative Essay on Americas Problem of Prisons897 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has a major problem with overcrowding in its prisons, and action needs to be taken. Since 1970, the inmate population in the United States has increased over 700%, far greater than the general population as a whole. This has led to declining quality of life within the prison system including 8th Amendment violations and it represents a needless drain on state finances. There is simply no value in keeping non-violent convicts in the prison system, sometimes for years. The costs are high, andRead MoreCalifornia P rison System Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ M7A1 Case Study 3: California Prison System AB 109 and AB 117 were introduced to ease the pressure of the federal and state budget through saving costs on the penitentiary system. In this regard, the reduction of the prison population and the transfer of a part of the prison population to county jails was one of the main provisions of AB 109 but AB 117 actually discharges provisions of AB 109. Such a paradoxical situation is the result of scarce financialRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Prison Gangs1157 Words   |  5 PagesPrison Gangs Ever since the creation of the first prison gang the ‘Gypsy Jokers’, gangs in prisons have been a handful for officials trying to provide safety and security not only for corrections workers but for inmates as well. Prison gangs have been responsible for carrying out any number of illicit activites behind bars, these include but may not be limited to: gambling, drugs, protection, and prostitution (Knox, 2012). Over the years research for prison gangs proves difficult because of theRead MoreThe Video Of Last Week Tonight By John Oliver884 Words   |  4 Pagesthe problem of mass incarceration in the United States. He starts by talking about the extremely large prison population in America. According to Oliver America has a larger prison population than China despite having a much smaller overall population. In fact America has the largest prison population in the entire world. He then discusses how the prison population is mostly populated with minorities and that white s are extremely underrepresented in prisons. Oliver talks about how the prison populationRead MoreControlling Managing Hiv/Aids In Prisons. Hiv/Aids Is1376 Words   |  6 PagesControlling Managing HIV/AIDS in Prisons HIV/AIDS is a serious health threat for prison populations, and presents significant challenges for prison management to control. In prison populations around the world, the prevalence of HIV is often higher than that of the general population. In some cases, the prevalence of HIV infection in prisons is up to a hundred times higher than in the community. Even in countries with large heterosexual HIV epidemics, such as in Africa, studies have shown thatRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons1261 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the populous and commit crimes, without getting caught or getting severe punishments. Now, with the idea and creation of prisons, the ability to lawfully punish criminals exists. The innocent are now safe. But is modern prison truly beneficial? London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is known as the birthplace of modern imprisonment (â€Å"History of Prisons†). Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher that was highly against the idea of the death p enalty, created a concept for a penitentiary that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

American Sign Language ( Asl ) Is A Visual And Natural...

American Sign Language (ASL) is a visual and natural language. It is used widely by the members of the deaf community in the United States (Valli Lucas, 2000; Andrews, Leigh, Weiner, 2004). About 90% of deaf children are born to hearing parents (DOH) (NIDCD, 2015). 10% of deaf children are born to families with one or both deaf parents (DOD) (Mitchell Karchmer, 2002). Deaf children of DOD will use ASL as their primary language rather than spoken English or a different language such as Spanish, Chinese, or other than English (Mitchell Karchmer, 2002). Deaf families understand the importance of having language access early and their deaf children’s vocabulary will be as big comparable to hearing children who are learning a spoken language (Baker, 2010). Deaf children from DOD have full access to ASL whereas most deaf children from DOH have limited access to ASL. Deaf children of DOH are typically not given the same early opportunity (Baker, 2010). Research suggest ed that the first few years of the deaf child’s life are the most crucial to a child’s development of language skills and for establishing successful communication (NIDCD, 2014). In Texas, there are nine hundred-eighty Early Childhood Education (ECE) programs that offer either full-day or half-day pre-kindergarten programs (LBB, 2007). One of the ECE is the deaf education program for children who are deaf and hard of hearing. One setting in the deaf education program is a public school setting. AShow MoreRelatedEssay about Deaf Movement at Gallaudet University: Deaf President Now1332 Words   |  6 Pagesa powerful and cohesive voice, these students made themselves very visible in the news, and increased Deaf awareness worldwide about a dozen times over. By the time that week was up, their short-lived hearing president had resigned; their hearing, ASL-ignorant, board chair had resigned. They had a new Deaf president a graduate of Gallaudet; they had promises of a restructured board that would be at least fifty percent Deaf in the future. The world had not only heard these students, but, judgingRead Moresign language830 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Sign La nguage 1 [The speaker begins by using Signed English to express the words, â€Å"You are my friend.†] Do you know what I just told you? The message I communicated probably escaped most of you. Communication through hand motions is something we do all the time without even thinking about it. For most of us, it’s a supplement to spoken language. But for many deaf and hearing-impaired people, sign language isn’t just a supplement, it’s a primary mode of communication. 2 I’m not an expertRead MoreThe Development of American Sign Language Essay2934 Words   |  12 Pagesdevelopment of American Sign Language in the United States dates back to as early as the 1600s. On Martha’s Vineyard there was a relatively large Deaf population due to genetics and heredity. This was thought to trace back to the first people of the land, who traveled from Massachusetts and carried this genetic deafness with them. Because there were so many people that were deaf living there, it was extremely common for all people, deaf and hearing, to learn their own version of sign language. This earlyRead MoreCsd 269 Study Guide Week 6 Essay2836 Words   |  12 PagesStudy Guides for Deaf People and Journey Text Readings Week 6 People Chapter 5 1. What kinds of parent-child interactions lead to language learning in babies? pointing, eye gazing, smiles, vocalizations, and engagement in games, nursery rhymes, and songs, family stories, and picture books 2. What categories do children’s first words usually fall into? names of animals, foods, toys, actions adjectives and social words (please, thank you, no, yes) 3. How does a sight-wordRead MoreDevelopment and Deaf Children Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pageschildren who are exposed to language early in the womb, deaf children get their exposure to language at birth (Drasgow 1998). Drasgow explains that studies show the earlier language is developed the higher children excel in language skills (Drasgow 1998). Deaf children born to deaf parents will acquire language as easily as hearing child born to hearing parents develops a spoken language (Drasgow 1998). It is vital for a child receive complete exposure to a natural language within their first twelveRead More Deafness and the Power of Signing Essay examples3577 Words   |  15 Pageseven (some hard-of hearing people speak of the time when they had to decide, deaf or hearing), but never a handicap, never something to be overcome. The sign for people like Miss America is the sign for hearing, with the forefinger circling up by the forehead instead of down by the mouth. She thinks shes he aring, is what it means. There is also a sign for the reverse: some hearing people get so involved in the deaf community that they think they are deaf, like the woman who pretended to be deaf andRead MoreSign Language Is A Complex System Of Communication2007 Words   |  9 PagesThere is not movement that does not speak both a language intelligible without instructions (Mirzoeff 16). Sign Language is a complex system of communication; a language which uses visual gestures and signs made by one’s hands blended with the use of facial expressions, body positions, and other gestures. Sign Language has played a signiï ¬ cant role in deaf and hard of hearing culture and is the major communication alternative for those whom are deaf or hard of hearing with a beautiful history of originRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 PagesRoberto grew up differently. His family was all hearing, and their first language was Spanish. His family had a hard time adjusting to the fact that he was deaf. However his mother eventually helped him by learning some signs. Laurel’s story was the most different. Her family was so unset about the fact that she was deaf that they enrolled her in a strictly oral program and she spent most of her life not being able to sign. She explains that she was deprived of being able to communicate for a goodRead MoreDisaster Warnings For The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing2456 Words   |  10 Pages Accessibility of Disaster Warnings for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing In the event of natural disasters like hurricanes, the benefit of warning and preparedness measures cannot be underscored. Alert systems and pagers provide citizens crucial seconds to seek a safe location. Additionally, they can provide important updates on event related weather conditions, road conditions, and evacuation notices.Such information is also often dispersed through televised government proceedings and radio programmingRead MoreLanguage Of Routines And Joint Attention Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesintervention, at its core, is â€Å"services provided to infants and toddlers who are at risk for, or showing signs of developmental delays† (Coleman, 1993). The intervention is individualized for each child and family and their specific needs. Thus, when the service providers work with the families, they can â€Å"create optimal environments for language learning† (Moeller, et. al., 2013). Research shows that language of routines and joint attention are two suc cessful evidence based practices families and interventionist

Summary Of The Great Gatsby - 1327 Words

Livingston English III H Date: 11/7/2017 Dà ©cor From the 1920 s One of the major aspects of the 1920 s was dà ©cor. Art and decoration obtained a role in nearly everything during this time. From parties to everyday life dà ©cor was a very influential aspect during this time. Jesse James In the novel The Great Gatsby, readers are treated with many examples of artistic, decorative, and architectural design by Fitzgeralds excellent descriptions of the colorful environments and locations in the novel. Nick stated, Gatsby s house - The one on my right was a colossal affair by any standard—it was a factual imitation of some Hà ´tel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble†¦show more content†¦Coco Chanel created a fashion that began to grow rapidly in the 1920 s. She created suits and dresses for women and they became very popular and still are today. Another person that impacted design in the 1920 s was Thomas W. Lamb. He was known as a famous theater and cinema designer. For example, Thomas W. Lamb was known for designing hundreds of theaters and later known as the king of theaters (Gray). Thomas helped to design movie theaters and this sparked an impact on the 20th century. Many people enj oyed and took advantage of how much of an impact people, like Coco and Thomas, had on the 1920 s. If it wasn’t for people like them, we wouldn’t have movie theaters and a cute fashion for women today. Bryant Morgan Among many other things, art began to flourish and change during this era. One 1920 s dà ©cor critic stated, The Art Deco Movement influenced the way that buildings were erected and clothes were made (Modras). Art was such a major aspect during the 1920 s that it changed the way architects were expected to design buildings. This created a new perspective on the way houses and major buildings were looked at. In fact, these buildings were no longer just used for practical purposes but were now created to be pleasing to the eye. In addition, in The Great Gatsby Nick notes, Gatsby s house is also a very lavish building (Fitzgerald 14). Gatsby sShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby Summary1036 Words   |  5 PagesSummer Project 2012- â€Å"The Great Gatsby†: FULL SUMMARY OF â€Å"THE GREAT GATSBY†: During the 1920’s era, within the various movements of prohibition, women’s rights, and the Jazz Age, F Scott Fitzgerald bore a timeless novel by the name of â€Å"The Great Gatsby.† The predominant character, Nick, who duals as narrator, is indecisive but thoughtful. He lives in West Egg on Long Island Sound, amidst the aristocratic air and luxurious titles. Gatsby, Nick’s neighbor, whose affairs apart from his partsRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby 1277 Words   |  6 Pages Nick Lopez Ms. McCauley CP English III 4 April 2017 Death to the American Dream In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, all of the characters attempt to achieve a state of happiness in their lives. The main characters are split up into two groups: the rich upper class and the poorer lower class, which struggles to achieve a better, happier life. Although the major characters only seem to look to make their lives even better, the ideal and reality of the American Dream is almost completelyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby Essay1937 Words   |  8 PagesNoah Myers The Great Gatsby Reading Logs Chapter 1: In the Great Gatsby Chapter 1, The table has been set figuratively and literally. Figuratively because we meet Nick Carraway our narrator for the first time. Plus the rest of the great gatsby main characters, Daisy, Tom and jordan. Nick starts out having dinner with tom, daisy and jordan. The setting is in east egg, but the dinner takes place in west egg at the buchanans house. I think this passage from the great gatsby in the opening of theRead MoreShort Summary of the Great Gatsby11203 Words   |  45 Pagesexceedingly ambivalent about the notion of the American dream: for him, it was at once vulgar and dazzlingly promising. It need scarcely be noted that such fascinated ambivalence is itself typically American. Like the central character of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald had an intensely romantic imagination; he once called it a heightened sensitivity to the promises of life. The events of Fitzgeralds own life can be seen as a struggle to realize those promises. He attended both St. Paul AcademyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Salinger904 Words   |  4 PagesJ.D. Salinger Jerome David Salinger, one of the most influential authors to arise after World War II, was born on January 1, 1919 in New York City. Little is known about his early life except for his education. He attended schools on the upper west side of Manhattan, which would later be the setting of his most famous novel, The Catcher in the Rye. After flunking out of several prep schools, including McBurney’s, his parents sent him to Valley Forge Military Academy. At Valley Forge he maintainedRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By Richard Rodriguez869 Words   |  4 Pagesmaterialism is the classic novel, The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Though it has many concepts within it, the one ambiguous term that comes to mind when talking about The Great Gatsby is materialism. The Great Gatsby is centered upon the ideal of materialism. It is surrounded by the flashiness of being wealthy and having all that money can buy. All the characters such as Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan hold material things very highly. Mr. Gatsby and Mr. Buchanan show this significantlyRead MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthat, most people were doubled over gasping to catch their breath. Next, they did hand to hand combat. Last they did some strength training and then they were done for the day. That night he realized something, as he lay awake that he had gained a great friend and overcame his fear. Read MoreSummary Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1732 Words   |  7 Pagessay that would take it all back? No, that would only cause more problems. It was time to talk, but†¦that was terrifying. How do you start a conversation about the fact that you both wanted to relive the past so badly that you sent yourself there? Jay Gatsby would be jealous. Was this just†¦making matters worse? They weren’t totally unprepared, after all: this was the past, not the future. No flying hovercrafts or houses on Mars or†¦marriage to Willow. It was just a thought, really. No rings were purchasedRead MoreSummary Of Sir Taran s The Great Gatsby 956 Words   |  4 PagesWell past the middle of the night, on a clear autumn evening, Bili clapped his hands together. â€Å"Everyone! Calm down and take your seats. It’s about to begin and you’ll never see such a spectacle again in your lives, so sit.† None of the children seemed to heed his instruction, and with a slight scowl, Bili sat next to Asla on a blanket in front of the lake. â€Å"What a gaggle of wild ones.† Taran chuckled. â€Å"Are you accusing our grandchildren of being wild?† â€Å"The grandchildren? No, they’re perfect. It’sRead MoreSummary : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald847 Words   |  4 Pages Anna Duke, Jordan Shawn What Happened: Duke and Anna planned to runaway together and give love a second chance. Before meeting up, Duke (Ian Buchannan) unsuccessfully tried to call off the hit on Jordan (Vinessa Antoine) for being a police informant (she was able to get the upper-hand and kill the shooter; 5/8). On Julian s orders, Carlos (Jeffrey Vincent Parise) cornered and shot him in the abdomen (5/7). Duke made it to the docks and died in Anna s arms. Carlos bragged that he would likely

Strategic Approach to Performance Management free essay sample

Through this new program, every Flight Centre store will be working in a same method and each store is independent from other. This analysis analyses the strategic recruitment and selection process and performance management practices at Flight Centre and how these practices evolved as tools to achieve the business objectives of Flight Centre. Due to limitations in word count (4000) and constraints of submitting the work in limited period of time, the analysis is carried out in a concise manner covering only key areas of recruitment and selection and performance management. Strategic recruitment and selectionRecruitment and selection are processes done simultaneously and first one precedes other in action. Both processes are vital components as far as HR is concerned. Even though both of these processes are done simultaneously, each requires separate range of skills and expertise. Recruitment does the ground work in the selection process by screening the applications and providing a pool of perspective applicants for selectors to choose from that. Recruitment and selection aims to obtain the number of quality of employees to meet the human resource needs of the organisation at least cost.According to Foot and Hook (2008), recruitment is: †¢All activities directed towards locating potential employees †¢Attracting application from suitable candidates From this, it can be ascertained that recruitment aims to obtain suitable candidates for the available job openings by using and demonstrating a fair process and also to ensure that all these activities contributes to the organisational goals in an efficient and effective manner. Armstrong (2007:409) has identified three stages for recruitment and selection. They are: 1. Defining requirements 2. Attracting candidates 3. Selecting candidates Defining requirements Human resource plan of the organisation will be having the number of people required by the organisation. A basic draft can be prepared from this. This can be analysed by the help of seven-point plan developed by Rodger (1952) and the fivefold grading system by Munro Fraser (1954). Both of these systems provide a framework for the interview process. Competency based approach gives a better framework for interviews. Competency Based approach Competencies defined by the role offered draws the frame work of the selection in competency based approach.So this is person based than job based (Taylor, 2002). It gives more importance to people and their attributes so to get effective and superior performance from them than analysis of the job and its attributes. Advantages of Competency Based approach Wood and Payne (1998) have identified the following as the advantages of competency based approach: †¢Accuracy of predictions about suitability are increased †¢A closer match between the person’s attributes and the demands of the job is facilitated †¢It prevents interviewer’s coming up with false judgments †¢It underpins whole range of recruitment techniques.Eg: application forms, interviews, tests and assessment centers. Each and every job inside Flight Centre and their requirements are well defined. Much emphasis is given to competency and personal attributes of the candidate than that of academic qualifications. Recruitment of candidates is done on the basis of their passion towards the job and also experience in travelling. Less importance is given to i ndustry experience. This difference in the selection criteria makes Flight centre staff different from its competitors and is able to deliver expert advice to its customers.This differentiation brings customer back again to Flight centre store and hence helps to retain the business. Job requirements are ascertained by the following processes †¢Job analysis †¢Person specification †¢Competency framework Job analysis: The process of gathering relevant data about an existing job, which are all activities performed and what are all the skills required to perform it is job analysis ( Foot and Hook, 2008). These data which are collected are then structured to create job descriptions and person specifications or a job profile related to the competency frame work.At Flight Centre, documentation of new posts completely relies on managerial knowledge and judgment. But standardization of operations globally and chances for doing experiments has made it to more standardized approach. Person specific ation: Person specification outlines the skill and qualities a person should need in order to perform a task. This is a risky task as it requires a fair amount of judgment on what level of skill is necessary for a particular task or job. And the details provided in the requirements should be the minimum which job requires so as performing it well.Flight centre expects that staff will improve his/her performance during the course of the work. The job requirement of Flight Centre covers sales and management skills and also gives focus for having interpersonal skills and working part of a team. Competency framework: Foot and Hook (2008) identifies competency framework as work related behaviours that have been identified as necessary for successful performance at work. Flight centre’s competency framework includes communicational skills, analytical skills, team player, leadership capabilities and ability to plan work.Attitude and passion which the candidate can bring to the firm has given more importance during recruitment and selection than a candidate who need a job. Attracting Candidates Attracting candidates includes identifying, evaluating and using the most appropriate sources of applicants. This has certain difficulties in attracting perspective candidates. This issue is covered by identifying and advertising the factors of the firm which attracts candidates and also reducing the factors which repels candidates from applying for a job. This also helps to define the strengths and weaknesses of the organisation as an employer.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Self-confidence is the most important for success in college free essay sample

What is self-confidence? According to oxford dictionary self-confidence is defined as having confidence in yourself and your abilities. As refer to the question, I do agree that self-confidence is the most important factor for success in college without confident nothing can be done in a good way. These concerned refer to three main points that are to promote comfortable learning atmosphere, be prepared with challengers and to maintain or obtain good and excellent results. Students need to build their self-confidence as to promote comfortable learning atmosphere. This is a very important element as if the students do not have the self-confident they might be bullied by other students. They might be treated with harassment and might be teased until they found themselves trembling and fear to go to college. Self-confidence in students made them strong and felt worthy. As for this, they can happily enjoy their studies in college and be more active to participate in any activities held in college. We will write a custom essay sample on Self-confidence is the most important for success in college or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It provides more friendly environment not only with the students itself but also with the lecturers. In this way, learning processes will be more calm and smooth with full of encouragement and determination. College life is not as easy as what we faced in high school. This is a phase of life where we have to stand independently and every decision we made are responsible for our future. To be truth, college life is full of challengers and as a student we have to be strong to face the challenge. For example, college students are packed with assignments. Every subject has assignment to be done and a lot of researchers needed. This is very challenging when searching for the right information for that particular assignment. As for this, time management and ability to adapt such drastic challengers are important to ensure that students do not over stressed. Therefore, self-confidence in students helped them to trust themselves that they can face the challenge even though it is not easy. Good and excellent result can only be obtained if the students are being brought up with self-confidence. When self-confidence is built in every student, the learning process is easier and student can receive information effectively. This ensures students to maintain their interest and love for learning. Students will have a better picture on achieving their goals and dreams. They will never give up and trust themselves to do better if they meet failure in studies or by not achieving excellent  results. The rate of students drop out from college also can be reduced if self-confident always be the priority in students. To be concluded, self-confidence has to build in every individual since young. This is to make sure they are fit to face the challenging future. Self-confidence is not for the sake of success in college but also provide competitive students.

Friday, April 17, 2020

The Best Argumentative Essay PDF

The Best Argumentative Essay PDFIf you have a lot of work to do in your college essay, and are looking for the best way to prepare, then you should consider using a sample argumentative essay PDF. These are essays written by well-known authors in the field, and many of them come with sample arguments for free.Many readers will be curious about how these arguments work. So, when they look at the sample argumentative essay PDF, they are able to learn the basics without having to spend a lot of time on the material. They can even spend time revising their own essay based on the advice of the author.You will find that the sample essay is different from the original essay you will use as your basis. The reason is because these authors tend to add their own points of view or arguments. This can give you ideas for what to change to improve your own work.For example, some of the authors you will find will bring up some basic reasons why their preferred theory may not be correct. They will al so add various instances where there are inconsistencies in their theories. These are all helpful sources for you to use to try to show how something does not work the way it is supposed to.Others will cite examples of students who have used their favored method to get a grade on a certain topic. In doing so, they will use statistics as evidence that students are cheating or wasting class time on homework. These statistics will show that you will have to change how you teach in order to make sure you do not lose those student's respect.However, if you do not include these types of examples in your essay, then you will not be able to build a strong defense. When it comes to those that choose a specific system, such as AP U.S. History, their approach will be slightly different than those who do not. While these other students are trying to decide which is the right course, these writers will bring up examples that the reader can use to show how the system was not good enough.A sample argumentative essay PDF can help you know the point of view of people who write theses, reports, and opinions. Then, you can see that you will need to draw on their writing and other sources that will make your work more impressive. For example, a student in a foreign language, like Spanish, will emphasize how the written source uses an incorrect definition.So, this is not about trying to discredit the author of the work; rather, it is about providing students with answers to questions in a clear and organized manner. This is a great way to prepare for the exam, but it is also great for you when it comes to revising your own work. So, take the time to check out one of these resources, and then revise your own essays, using the same method that they use.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

The Unexpected Essays - 9, Steve Andropoulos And Betsy Stewart

The Unexpected by It was a Saturday morning, and I thought it would be a good time to go to the beach with my friends since I had nothing to do for the rest of the week. So I decided to call my best friend Sarah to see if she wanted to drive with me down to the beach Unfortunately, she had a wedding to go to, so she was not able to make it. I was a little disappointed, but I decided to go to the beach by myself. I left home at 3:30 p.m. and arrived at 5:00 p.m. to the beach house. Everything looked the same wa as it did last summer when I came with my sister. The only difference was now I was alone, and that was little scary. The next morning I went to one of my favorite cafes The Italian Coffee. This Cafe held good memories since last summer I worked there. The owners Mr. Roger and Mrs. Roger told me that a job was available if I wanted to work. I thanked them, but e lained that I had other plans for the summer. I told them that the restaurant looked great since it had been renovated. It was very noisy and crowded, yet it had a wonderful atmosphere that customers like. Perhaps, it was the Italian music and the w derful smell of fresh coffee that attracted them. Suddenly a lady came over to my table and asked, '' How are you, Raquel?'' I told her, '' I'm sorry Maam I don't recognize you!. She replied, ''Oooh, Raquel , I'm Elizabeth's aunt''. I said, ''Of course, excuse me''. We started talking about h the place was crowded, and she told me that she had to meet a friend here, but she had not shown up. I told her that it was nice seeing here, but I was expecting a call and I had to go. She promised me she was going to tell Elizabeth to call me so w could get together for lunch soon. When I got home to check the answering machine, the telephone rang. It was mom. She said that Sarah was planning to come Monday, and if I needed anything to give her a call. I thanked her and said,'' You are not going to believe where I just came fr ?. She quickly replied, ''Don't even ask it '' The Italian Coffee''. '' You are right '' I giggled. '' The Rogers are doing great, working like crazy trying to make everything perfect '', I added. She said, '' Honey, I'll give you a call Friday n ht OK!. Good bye!''. So far my day was going great. I sat down and watched MTV. It was a re-run of '' The Real World''. I quickly fell asleep on the couch for two hours and was awakened by the door bell. It was Claudia Roger explaining that her mother had told her that was in town, so she decided to drop by. I told her , '' I'm glad you came by. Are you doing anything for lunch?''. When Claudia told me that she was available, we decided to go to the Dixie to get a cheese burger. On the way to the Dixie , we made a quick stoop by the shoe store to ask Mr. Edwards to tell his daughter that I was going to meet her at 5 o'clock so we could play volley ball with my friends. Mr. Edwards was concerned because he had eard rumors about a kidnapper in town. Since Elizabeth and I were running late , we didn't really pay munch attention to what he was saying. When we got home, Claudia left to go to work. Feeling in the mood for going to the beach, I packed all my th gs and drove there. When I got to the beach I couldn't find my friends, so I grabbed a magazine and all of the sudden felt asleep. Waking from my nap, I had a premonition that something bad was going to happen. I went back to the shoe store in the mall to tell Mr. Edwa s that I didn't see his daughter down at the beach. He didn't know where she was either. He became hysterical and decided to

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Olympic Country Codes

Olympic Country Codes Each country has its three-letter abbreviation or code that is used during The Olympic Games to represent that country. The following is a list of the 204 countries that are recognized by the  IOC (International Olympic Committee) as National Olympic Committees. An asterisk (*) indicates a territory and not an  independent country; a listing of the independent countries of the world is available. Three-Letter Olympic Country Abbreviations Afghanistan - AFGAlbania - ALBAlgeria - ALGAmerican Samoa* - ASAAndorra - ANDAngola - ANGAntigua and Barbuda - ANTArgentina - ARGArmenia - ARMAruba* - ARUAustralia - AUSAustria - AUTAzerbaijan - AZEThe Bahamas - BAHBahrain - BRNBangladesh - BANBarbados - BARBelarus - BLRBelgium - BELBelize - BIZBermuda* - BERBenin - BENBhutan - BHUBolivia - BOLBosnia and Herzegovina - BIHBotswana - BOTBrazil - BRAThe British Virgin Islands* - IVBBrunei - BRUBulgaria - BULBurkina Faso - BURBurundi - BDICambodia - CAMCameroon - CMRCanada - CANCape Verde - CPVCayman Islands* - CAYCentral African Republic - CAFChad - CHAChile - CHIChina - CHNColombia - COLComoros - COMCongo, Republic of the - CGOCongo, Democratic Republic of the - CODThe Cook Islands* - COKCosta Rica - CRCCote dIvoire - CIVCroatia - CROCuba - CUBCyprus - CYPCzech Republic - CZEDenmark - DENDjibouti - DJIDominica - DMAThe Dominican Republic - DOMEast Timor (Timor-Leste) - TLSEcuador - ECUEgypt - EGYEl Salvador - ESAEquatorial Guinea - GEQ Eritrea - ERI Estonia - ESTEthiopia - ETHFiji - FIJFinland - FINFrance - FRAGabon - GABThe Gambia - GAMGeorgia - GEOGermany - GERGhana - GHAGreece - GREGrenada - GRNGuam* - GUMGuatemala - GUAGuinea - GUIGuinea-Bissau - GBSGuyana - GUYHaiti - HAIHonduras - HONHong Kong* - HKGHungary - HUNIceland - ISLIndia - INDIndonesia - INAIran - IRIIraq - IRQIreland - IRLIsrael - ISRItaly - ITAJamaica - JAMJapan - JPNJordan - JORKazakhstan - KAZKenya - KENKiribati - KIRKorea, North (PDR of Korea) - PRKKorea, South - KORKuwait - KUWKyrgyzstan - KGZLaos - LAOLatvia - LATLebanon - LIBLesotho - LESLiberia - LBRLibya - LBALiechtenstein - LIELithuania - LTULuxembourg - LUXMacedonia - MKD (Officially: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia)Madagascar - MADMalawi - MAWMalaysia - MASThe Maldives - MDVMali - MLIMalta - MLTMarshall Islands - MHLMauritania - MTNMauritius - MRIMexico - MEXFederated States of Micronesia - FSMMoldova - MDAMonaco - MONMongolia - MGLMontenegro - MNEMorocco - MARMozambique - MOZMyanmar (Burma) - MYA Namibia - NAMNauru - NRUNepal - NEPNetherlands - NEDNew Zealand - NZLNicaragua - NCANiger - NIGNigeria - NGRNorway - NOROman - OMAPakistan - PAKPalau - PLWPalestine* - PLEPanama - PANPapua New Guinea - PNGParaguay - PARPeru - PERPhilippines - PHIPoland - POLPortugal - PORPuerto Rico* - PURQatar - QATRomania - ROURussian Federation - RUSRwanda - RWASaint Kitts and Nevis - SKNSaint Lucia - LCASaint Vincent and the Grenadines - VINSamoa - SAMSan Marino - SMRSao Tome and Principe - STPSaudi Arabia - KSASenegal - SENSerbia - SRBSeychelles - SEYSierra Leone - SLESingapore - SINSlovakia - SVKSlovenia - SLOSolomon Islands - SOLSomalia - SOMSouth Africa - RSASpain - ESPSri Lanka - SRISudan - SUDSuriname - SURSwaziland - SWZSweden - SWESwitzerland - SUISyria - SYRTaiwan (Chinese Taipei) - TPETajikistan - TJKTanzania - TANThailand - THATogo - TOGTonga - TGATrinidad and Tobago - TRITunisia - TUNTurkey - TURTurkmenistan - TKMTuvalu - TUVUganda - UGAUkraine - UKRUnited Arab Emirates - UAEUnited Ki ngdom (Great Britain) - GBR United States - USAUruguay - URUUzbekistan - UZBVanuatu - VANVenezuela - VENVietnam - VIEVirgin Islands* - ISVYemen - YEMZambia - ZAMZimbabwe - ZIM Notes on the List The territory formerly known as Netherlands Antilles (AHO) was dissolved in 2010 and subsequently lost its status as an official National Olympic Committee in 2011. The Olympic Committee of Kosovo (OCK) was established in 2003 but as of this writing, remains unrecognized as a National Olympic Committee due to Serbias dispute over Kosovos independence.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

A central assumption made in Mean-Variance Analysis and the Capital Coursework

A central assumption made in Mean-Variance Analysis and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is that investors prefer to invest in the most efficient portfolios available - Coursework Example The concept of the efficient portfolio can be well understood after revisiting the preceding portfolio management theories. One such theory is the famous capital assets pricing theory (CAPM). The CAPM is a model that shows the association between the required rate of return and the risk on assets that are held in a portfolio that is well diversified. According to Fama and French (2004), the origin of the capital asset pricing model is the prominent work of William Sharpe (1964) and John Lintner (1965). The CAPM model is very useful in activities such as the determination of the companies’ cost of capital and in assessing portfolio performance. A portfolio is a group of assets (more than one asset) held by an investor (Sharpe 1964). The theory of portfolio attempts to guide investors on how to make the best combination of assets to optimise returns as well as minimise the risk associated with the investments. The commonly used CAPM equation is a follows: ER = Rf + (Rm – Rf)ÃŽ ², where Rf is the risk free rate, ER is the expected return on the portfolio, (usually denoted by the interest rate on treasury bills), Rm is the expected market return for the same period, and ÃŽ ² is the beta, which measures the relationship between the portfolio performance and the market performance. In other words, beta indicates how sensitive the portfolio’s performance is to the variations in the market performance. The above equation shows that a portfolio’s return can be expressed in terms of the risk-free return, the risk premium and the beta. Based on the equation, which is a linear, it is revealed that the portfolio return is directly related to the risk. That is, the higher the portfolio risk, the higher the portfolio’s return. The CAPM theory brings us to another idea of the efficient portfolio. A portfolio can be efficient under

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Global Energy Consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Energy Consumption - Essay Example As the report stresses  coal is a mineral that is mined either in underground mines or surface mines. Exploration is a process of gathering geological information from a number of different sources including existing data, seismic instrumentation, and geographical observation. Holes are drilled into the selected areas to determine the size and quality of the coal bed. Contributing to today's modern exploration methods are "microelectronics-based technology, such as; personal computers, digital down-hole logging, remote sensing, global-positioning systems, and vastly improved communications".This paper declares that  crude oil is drilled from wells located beneath the surface of the earth by forcing it up when pressure is applied inside the well. In addition, there are oil reserves beneath the oceans and other bodies of water that are tapped by offshore oilrigs. It is transported around the world on ships known as super-tankers, where it is off loaded at refineries typically built along the coast around the world. The quantity of oil, the quality, and the size of the oil field all impact the value of the field. Oil exploration is accomplished by utilizing the geological history of an area in conjunction with radar, sonar, sounding, and data acquisition techniques that look beneath the surface and reveal what may lie below.  Eventually, test wells are drilled to determine the depth of the oil, the quantity, and obtain more precise information on the layout of the field. ... Natural gas is a natural byproduct of fossil fuels and is found associated with oil fields and coal beds. A major problem with natural gas is transportation, which must be done primarily by pipeline. This limits it to inland applications, as trans-oceanic pipelines are impractical. Coal shale is a relatively new source of oil and extraction technologies are still being developed and improved. The process depends on the oil that is embedded in the rock and the sand where oil has accumulated. It is estimated that there is enough oil in the US oil shale reserves to meet our present oil demands for the next 200 years (The Benefits of Oil Shale Production, 2007). However, the process of grinding the shale rock and heating it to separate the material is an expensive process. In addition, moving the oil from the fields to the refineries within the US must be done by truck, and could also become expensive. At today's oil prices, it may be impractical, though with escalating demand and diminishing supplies its economic outlook may improve in the future (The Benefits of Oil Shale Production). In addition, it would free the US from the political concerns encountered when acquiring crude oil. There has recently been some debate within the Senate that would favor offshore oil drilling off the coast of the US. Advocates contend it is a necessary step to reduce our dependence on foreign oil. However, critics maintain that the amount is so limited and the production so far in the future that it will only have a marginal effect on supply or price (Jervis, Welch, & Wolf, 2008). In addition, environmentalists have objected to the lifting of

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Research Process and Terminology Essay Example for Free

Research Process and Terminology Essay To be a qualified researcher, they must know different terminologies and the process to become one. There are many of terminologies that a researcher must know to do his/her job. Some of them are the steps in research, the Lucifer effect, informed consent, and shield laws. Knowing the proper terminologies and how they apply to the criminal justice field can help their research in the criminal justice field. Not knowing the proper terms can make their research invalid and produce incorrect information. It is best for researchers to take the proper steps when they conduct their study. The steps in research are problem formulation, research design, data collection methods, analysis and presentations of findings and conclusions. The problem formulation is the particular area that is going to be investigated. The research design is a type of experiment or studies of the group over a period. The data collections methods are the choice of methods that are going to used. The analysis is the summarizing and reporting of the findings. The last step is what the researcher believes the study has to say (Hagen, 2010). The steps in research already apply to the criminal justice field. For example, California wants to know what type of offender goes in and out of prison the most. They would study this over the next five to ten years and come up with robbery offenders tend to come in and out of prison. Not knowing the proper terminology can not only affect the results time wasted on researching the subject matter and taking the incorrect way of doing things. Understanding these terms will assist in analyzing research or data will help out a lot because I would know what each step the researchers did and how they came to his or her conclusion. I would not be lost in translation on what this means or even get confused on why they believe their study has to say. According to the book is a term coined by Zimbardo that refers to the transformation of a good person to engage with evil actions† (Hagen, 2010). Knowing wha t Lucifer effect is applies to the criminal justice field more with psychologist than anyone else. When they profile someone, for example, Ted Bundy, they wanted to know this good person all of a sudden turned evil and started killing women. Psychologists believe that Ted Bundy’s breaking point was when his first love dumped him he dropped out of school moved back home. He later found out that his so called sister was his mother, and his parents were actually his  grandparents; that is where psychologist think he snapped and started killing. Bundy could not accept the lies and was killing his first love because all the victims’ resemble her in a way. This is more of a Lucifer effect because it was not overnight that Bundy started killing, it was more each lie and the more he got hurt he began to transform into a serial killer (Montaldo, n.d.). Not knowing the proper terminology can affect the way a person conducts criminal justice research because not knowing what this term entirely means can make a wrong diagnosis. If a psychologist believed that that the criminal had the Lucifer effect and tried to lower the sentence with the help of the defense council, it can jeopardize the case. Because the Lucifer effect is not recognized as a proper diagnostic. Understanding this term can be an asset in some ways, but I do not think when conducting a study. Zimbardo had to stop his experiment because it became too dangerous (Zimbardo, 2006). To study Bundy’s’ and his actions and publish them they needed his families or his consent to publish their findings. When researching the sponsors require an informed consent from the subjects, so they are aware of the intentions and studies that is being done. An informed consent applies to the criminal justice field because when researching, they need consent from anyone who participates in the study, so the participants know what’s going on and so the researchers can publish their findings without a participant suing them. Not knowing what the term means can affect me in research because I just tell the subjects what I am doing without getting their signatures I can be sued of even worse lose my job. Understanding this term can help me conduct a safe research where the subjects know what is going on and why I am doing the study. By having their signatures saying that I can include them in my research is a benefit because that is just one more thing that is going to either approve or disapprove my hypothesis. When doing the research, researcher need to know that what they find can be protected under shield laws. The book states that shield laws â€Å"constitute a governmental immunity from prosecution and the right to confidentiality for researchers if they are subpoenaed† (Hagen, 2010). Shield laws apply to the criminal justice field because it protects respondents by ensuring that the data provided will not be used to invade their privacy. Not knowing the full terminology of shield law can affect my criminal justice research. For example, if I think that everything in my  research can be used against me I might leave out some information so it will not be used against me. Knowing this term can asset me when I am conducting research because I know that I cannot be prosecuted for my research and even if the courts subpoenaed me I was still protected from giving my field data up, etc. In conclusion, knowing the right meaning of these terminologies can help researcher conduct a more proficient study. That can help the criminal justice field in more in more than one way. Knowing the right process of these terms can help the researchers perform the proper steps to do the research. To make sure that they all have the informed consents from the subjects and to know that they are protected from giving up their data by the shield law. References Hagen, F. (2010). Research Methods in Criminal Justice and Criminology (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Zimbardo, P. (2006, January 1). The Lucifer Effect. Retrieved August 21, 2014. Montaldo, C. (n.d.). Ted Bundy: Profile of a Serial Killer. Retrieved August 21, 2014.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Pietro DiDonato’s Christ in Concrete Essay -- Essays Papers

Pietro DiDonato’s Christ in Concrete Pietro DiDonato’s Christ in Concrete is a powerful narrative of the struggles and culture of New York’s Italian immigrant laborers in the early twentieth century. Jerre Mangione and Ben Morreale, in their historical work La Storia, state that "Never before or since has the aggravation of the Italian immigrant been more bluntly expressed by a novelist" (368). A central component of this "aggravation", both for DiDonato as an author and for his protagonist Paul, is the struggle to reconcile traditional religious beliefs and customs with the failure of that very same faith to provide any tangible improvement in the immigrants’ lives. Through Paul’s experience, we observe the Catholic institutions lose influence and effectiveness as Capitalist ones, manifest in Job, take their place. While doing this, DiDonato also illustrates essential aspects of Italian (specifically southern) Catholicism and the pressures placed upon it by the American environment. The novel opens by introducing Paul’s father Geremio, his mother Annunziata, and Job. Geremio is a construction crew supervisor who struggles to improve his family’s condition, and even though he has been making progress, he still wonders how much more will be exacted from him. A religiously faithful man, he asks God for guidance: "Is it not possible to breathe God’s air without fear dominating the pall of unemployment? And the terror of production for Boss, Boss, and Job? To rebel is to lose all of the very little. To be obedient is to choke. O dear Lord, guide my path" (13). Geremio articulates the conflict he feels between Boss and Job, which rules his earthly life, and the struggle of his spirit. The pressures have not crushed his faith,... ...ave either seen, survived, or know of. Yet, when they need help, there is nowhere else to turn. Paul doesn’t arrive at Job, doesn’t decide to dedicate his life to it, as his first choice. He only does so after other institutions, namely the Church, fail to provide assistance. As a result, Job naturally becomes the central all-powerful force in the lives of the laborers. It is to Job they go every day, and to Job that they dedicate themselves. As the Church failed to help them materially, it also often fails to help them spiritually beyond encouraging them to accept their plight as fate. Once arrived at this state, it is a natural consequence that Paul loses his faith God and the Catholic institution as they are supplanted by the Capitalist institution of Job. Though he resents and wishes to break free from Job, he sees no alternative, it is all that is left to him.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Iberia Airlines Essay

i. whom does it serve? In 1944, the civil Aviation Conference was held in Chacigo, where fifty two states siged an International Convention that established the basic principles for the functioning of the air market: each country could negotiate bilateral agreements with other countries in order to regulate the market conditions that would govern air traffic. Before the 1980’s, the planning system used was basically â€Å" point to point†, that is to say, direct flights from one city of origin to another of destination. Instead of planning simple routes, they planned routes from and to the hub airports that came from or were going to other cities. In 1959, ii. What value does it deliver? They used medium and low capacity aircraft on low density routes. Generally they only made domestic flights and rarely international ones. They competed with flag carriers and also with low cost carriers, which had caused a decline in their per passenger income. For that reason, some regional companies decided to go into partnership with flag carriers which results to also low cost carriers. iii. Why does it matter? It matters with the 1.9 billion passengers carried safely by the airline, because of the low cost but efficient carrier. The strategic master plan II 2000-2013, established customer service as one of its priority objectives which in fact result with the passenger’s satisfaction that would be converted to profit. iv. What is its ambition? Its ambition is to suffice the need of its passengers while giving low cost in a way that their service will be still in the international level and not only for domestic purposes with the intention to give a safe and worth it flights. 2. How does the firm create and capture value? i. What is its difference? Its difference is that it gives low cost flights which gives the customers the right satisfaction. They managed flights â€Å"point-to-point†, both scheduled and short haul. They used to regional airports that were cheaper and less crowded than the main airports. Nevertheless, some low-cost carriers such as easyJet and Vueling also used main airports. They had homogenous fleets that facilitated crew information and saved on maintenance costs. They offered one class only with high density seating and no in-flight service. They made sales directly by telephone and internet without issuing tickets. They offered unnumbered seats on the aircraft so as to speed-up the boarding process. They subcontracted many activities such as ground assistance or maintenance. They employees were not union members, and in many cases they contracted for several tasks. Iberia enabled Iberia to ramp up its security without having to take on additional staff. The automatic detections made by Vi-System have resulted in more effective surveillance, managed centrally from the security team’s headquarters, without the need for regular patrols around the large site. ii. How does it deliver its value proposition? Our research indicates that most companies, when asked to construct a customer value proposition, simply list all the benefits they believe that their offering might deliver to target customers. Therefore, the benefits of Iberia are as follows: 1. Non expensive flights 2. Safe flights What makes its strategy superior? Its strategy is superior because they know how to choose their trusted customers. Customers which aims for a low prices offered by the airlines, they made their schedules convenient and frequent, made a good edge by making good previous experience and definitely a direct flight. iii. How does it evolve? It has established partnerships with other flag carriers. Iberia became a partner of European regional airlines although still having independent capitals but it they achieved better service and obtained positive results 8. Describe the here and now condition of the firm as given by your case material PEST Political factors: -Government regulations regarding the safety of the people -Economic policies of government regarding the airline industry, these may include licenses, inspection by the duly authorities that is airline companies follow. Economic factors: – Interest rate would impact the cost of capital, the rate of interest being directly proportionate to the to the cost of capital – Economic trends act as an indicator of the sustenance and profitability of your business in the chosen region and help you in deciding your marketing strategy. – Rate of inflation determines the rate of remuneration of employees and directly affects the price of the restaurant’s products. Again, the proportion between the inflation rate and wages/prices is direct Social Factors: -Certain cultures, like 1st world countries would not choose to go to the Iberia airline just to save money, they would choose airlines which gives better customer satisfaction. Technological Factor: – The technology of the Iberia Airlines is very efficient because when the internet was used, the Iberia Airlines quickly took the idea of selling tickets in the internet. Porters 5 forces It is known for a fact the Iberia Airlines is not the first airlines, but it is said by porter that when there’s a new one, there will always be an old one. Its idea of selling tickets cheaper compared to other companies is a stepping stone. The advantage of this airline is that it has cheaper flights compared to other airlines but same service. Its technology is sufficient and ready for competition. In its early age, it is a fact that there were already 1.9 billion customers and a basis to have a reason of better achievement compared to other rivals. The Mckinsey 7S Strategy: to build partnerships among other airlines but still having independent capital to have independent profit Structure: Everyone reports to the CEO, Rafael Sanchez- Luzano Turmo who decides whether the proposals are to be accepted Systems: Iberia Airlines became more established in the world of air travel and began commercial connections six days a week between Madrid and Barcelona. Shared Values: Its goal is to dominate the airline industry Style: Its style is selling cheaper flights but efficient service. Staff: The Iberia airlines provides ground staffs and cabin crew with iPads to improve customer service Skills: Its main objective is to give services to customers who wants a point to point flights (domestic flights) but it is currently serving international flights SWOT: Strength- Low cost price but efficient service Weakness- Too many international airlines. The train industries are also being their rival companies in term of short term travels Opportunities- well known internationally by giving efficient service Threat- insufficient capital, companies that are well known giving services faster and easier in terms of international flights 9. Formulate the vision and mission statement As we move towards our goal of being a world-class airline, we will continue to give extra-ordinary services to attain customer needs. We intend to provide our customers with a efficient though low cost pricing flights and will surely give memorable experience in the flight. Mission statement Our mission is to run a profitable business by providing high-end international airline. To provide quality and efficient service to the customers, we will maintain the low-cost prices of our services. references: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/pest-analysis-example.html http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_05.htm http://hbr.org/2006/03/customer-value-propositions-in-business-markets/ar/1 http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_91.htm http://www.airlinetrends.com/2012/07/23/iberiacabin-crew-ipad/